Use of pressure insoles to compare in-shoe loading for modern running shoes

• Published in: Ergonomics 2008-10, Vol.51 (10), p.1503-1514
• Main Author: Dixon, S. J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied physiology; Athletic shoes; Biological and medical sciences; Biomechanical Phenomena; Comparative analysis; cushioning; Ergonomics; Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology; Feet; Female; Foot - anatomy & histology; Foot - physiology; force; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology; Humans; impact; Kinesiology; loading rate; Measurement; Medical sciences; midsole; Pressure; Running - physiology; Shoes - standards; Space life sciences; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0014-0139; 1366-5847
• DOI: 10.1080/00140130802239562

The primary objective of this paper was to compare in-shoe loading for different models of running shoe using measurements of force distribution. It was hypothesised that a shoe designed with minimal focus on cushioning would demonstrate significantly higher peak forces and rates of loading than running shoes designed with cushioning midsoles. Loading was compared using in-shoe peak forces for six footwear conditions. It was found that peak rate of loading at the heel provided clear distinctions between shoes. In support of the study hypothesis, the shoe with minimal focus on cushioning had a significantly higher rate of loading than all but one of the other test shoes. Data collected for midfoot and forefoot areas of the foot highlighted the importance of considering loading across the foot surface. The results of the present study demonstrate that pressure insoles provide a useful tool for the assessment of loading across the foot plantar surface for different footwear conditions. There are numerous models of running shoe for individuals to select from, with limited information available regarding the performance of the shoes during running. The current study demonstrates differences in loads across the foot plantar surface during running, indicating differences in performance for different footwear models.