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Franciscans, Indian Sorcerers, and the Inquisition in New Spain, 1536-1543
When Spanish settlers went to the Americas, they took with them institutions that had been central to their colonization of medieval Iberia, including the Inquisition. While the main interests of the crown and the church were to prevent the establishment of Judaism, Islam, and Protestant Christianit...
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Published in: | Journal of world history 2006-03, Vol.17 (1), p.27-49 |
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description | When Spanish settlers went to the Americas, they took with them institutions that had been central to their colonization of medieval Iberia, including the Inquisition. While the main interests of the crown and the church were to prevent the establishment of Judaism, Islam, and Protestant Christianity in the New World, the first bishop of New Spain, Fray Juan de Zumárraga, was soon drawn into applying the rigors of the Inquisition against the paganism of some thirty, mostly indigenous, leaders in the years 1536-1543. This paper analyzes the second trial in the series, that of the native sorcerer Martin Ocelotl, which alarmed religious authorities about the continuation of paganism in the Valley of Mexico and became a turning point in the escalation of religious violence against native leaders. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1353/jwh.2006.0025 |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Project Muse:Jisc Collections:Project MUSE Journals Agreement 2024:Premium Collection; ProQuest One Literature |
subjects | Authority Aztec culture Catholicism Christianity Clergy Colonialism Communities Community Cultural history Early modern history Forum: Violence in the Early Modern Atlantic World Franciscan Order Franciscans Friars Indigenous populations Inquisition Leaders Mexico Muslims Native Americans Native North Americans Ocelotl, Martin Paganism Paganism & animism Priests Punishment Religious persecution Spain Spanish Violence Witchcraft World history Zumárraga, Juan de |
title | Franciscans, Indian Sorcerers, and the Inquisition in New Spain, 1536-1543 |
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