Social mobility in rural Russia, 1995-2003

Using panel survey data from three Russian villages, this article examines rural social mobility in post-communist Russia. The article finds that contemporary rural social mobility is different from that which existed during the Soviet period. During the Soviet period, rural social mobility was link...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of peasant studies 2006-04, Vol.33 (2), p.189-218
Main Authors: Wegren, Stephen K., O'brien, David J., Patsiorkovski, Valeri V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Human Capital
Income Inequality
Mobility
Panel data
Post-communist societies
Regression analysis
Rural Areas
Rural sociology
Russia
Social Mobility
Survey data
Villages
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Summary:Using panel survey data from three Russian villages, this article examines rural social mobility in post-communist Russia. The article finds that contemporary rural social mobility is different from that which existed during the Soviet period. During the Soviet period, rural social mobility was linked to changes in profession and the direction of mobility was primarily upward. In the post-Soviet period, rural mobility is linked to increasing income differentiation and inequality. In the post-communist period, both upward and downward social mobility have occurred. The article examines the characteristics of upwardly and downwardly mobile households. It then analyses the factors that affect mobility through regression analysis of human capital and behavioural models. The article concludes that household labour continues to have the single greatest causal effect on rural mobility.
ISSN:0306-6150
1743-9361
DOI:10.1080/03066150600819187