Fat city: Questioning the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity

We study the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity. Using data that tracks individuals over time, we find no evidence that urban sprawl causes obesity. We show that previous findings of a positive relationship most likely reflect a failure to properly control for the fact the individuals who...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of urban economics 2008-03, Vol.63 (2), p.385-404
Main Authors: Eid, Jean, Overman, Henry G., Puga, Diego, Turner, Matthew A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Food habits
Health economics
Neighbourhoods
Obesity
Public health
Selection effects
Urban sprawl
Urban sprawl Obesity Selection effects
Urbanization
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Summary:We study the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity. Using data that tracks individuals over time, we find no evidence that urban sprawl causes obesity. We show that previous findings of a positive relationship most likely reflect a failure to properly control for the fact the individuals who are more likely to be obese choose to live in more sprawling neighborhoods. Our results indicate that current interest in changing the built environment to counter the rise in obesity is misguided.
ISSN:0094-1190
1095-9068
DOI:10.1016/j.jue.2007.12.002