Evaluation of Mexico's 1975-2000 energy plan

The certainty and trustworthiness of a planning model can best be assessed when projections can be compared with actual developments. The ability to design scenarios and to evaluate demographic, economic and technological change is also increased with periodic comparisons between plans and actual fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energy economics 2008-09, Vol.30 (5), p.2569-2586
Main Authors: BAZAN-PERKINS, Sergio D, FERNANDEZ-ZAYAS, José L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
Applied sciences
Comparative analysis
Economic data
Economic models
Economic planning
Electric energy
Energy
Energy consumption
Energy economics
Energy planning
Energy policy
Energy sources
Exact sciences and technology
Fossil fuels
General, economic and professional studies
Historical analysis
Methodology. Modelling
Mexico
Planning
Planning methods
Power
Renewable energy sources
Studies
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Summary:The certainty and trustworthiness of a planning model can best be assessed when projections can be compared with actual developments. The ability to design scenarios and to evaluate demographic, economic and technological change is also increased with periodic comparisons between plans and actual facts. In 1976, the Mexican government published a 25 year power supply plan for the country, in which a development of non-fossil fuel plants was recommended, largely due to environmental considerations. It was proposed that the new demand should be met mainly with renewable energy sources and nuclear power. The study stated that hydrocarbons would reach a peak between 2003 and 2005, and that after this point the descent of fuel consumption would proceed at an increased velocity. Under this program, the dependence of Mexico on fuel for electricity would be gradually reduced as the 21st century progressed. The suggestion was not assumed by successive governments, and fossil fuel plants took the place of the proposed nuclear plants. However, the original 25 years power plan has proved to be quite accurate in its social and economic previsions, and allows the validation of a new, more powerful and reliable planning model. This paper presents the results of the validation of the model, as well as major considerations to be heeded in the future to increase certainty in further planning efforts. The projection of a better, more sustainable and reliable energy future is also proposed.
ISSN:0140-9883
1873-6181
DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2007.02.006