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Wealth constraint and contractual arrangements
We examine how a project owner optimally selects a project operator and motivates him to deliver an unobservable effort when potential operators are wealth constrained. We show that, when potential operators' abilities are common knowledge, an operator's share of realized profit can be inc...
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Published in: | The Canadian journal of economics 2009-02, Vol.42 (1), p.226-243 |
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container_title | The Canadian journal of economics |
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creator | Dai, Chifeng |
description | We examine how a project owner optimally selects a project operator and motivates him to deliver an unobservable effort when potential operators are wealth constrained. We show that, when potential operators' abilities are common knowledge, an operator's share of realized profit can be increasing, invariant, or decreasing in his ability depending on the nature of production technology. However, when potential operators are privately informed about both their abilities and their effort supply, a bunching contract arises in equilibrium for a general class of production technology. In the case of bunching, all potential operators are selected equally often and awarded an equal share of realized profit. The finding provides an explanation for the relative uniformity of contract terms in many practical settings. /// On examine comment le propriétaire d'un projet choisit un opérateur et le motive à contribuer un effort non observable, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont sujets à une contrainte de richesse. On montre que quand les habiletés des opérateurs potentiels sont de connaissance commune la part des profits réalisés qui revient à l'opérateur peut croître, être invariable ou décroître à proportion que les habiletés s'accroissent selon la nature de la technologie. Cependant, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont informés en privé à la fois à propos de leurs habiletés et de l'effort fourni, un ensemble de contrats émergent en équilibre pour une classe générale de technologies de production. Dans ce cas, tous les opérateurs potentiels sont choisis également souvent et reçoivent une part égale des profits réalisés. Ces résultats expliquent l'uniformité relative des termes des contrats dans plusieurs milieux. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01506.x |
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We show that, when potential operators' abilities are common knowledge, an operator's share of realized profit can be increasing, invariant, or decreasing in his ability depending on the nature of production technology. However, when potential operators are privately informed about both their abilities and their effort supply, a bunching contract arises in equilibrium for a general class of production technology. In the case of bunching, all potential operators are selected equally often and awarded an equal share of realized profit. The finding provides an explanation for the relative uniformity of contract terms in many practical settings. /// On examine comment le propriétaire d'un projet choisit un opérateur et le motive à contribuer un effort non observable, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont sujets à une contrainte de richesse. On montre que quand les habiletés des opérateurs potentiels sont de connaissance commune la part des profits réalisés qui revient à l'opérateur peut croître, être invariable ou décroître à proportion que les habiletés s'accroissent selon la nature de la technologie. Cependant, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont informés en privé à la fois à propos de leurs habiletés et de l'effort fourni, un ensemble de contrats émergent en équilibre pour une classe générale de technologies de production. Dans ce cas, tous les opérateurs potentiels sont choisis également souvent et reçoivent une part égale des profits réalisés. 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We show that, when potential operators' abilities are common knowledge, an operator's share of realized profit can be increasing, invariant, or decreasing in his ability depending on the nature of production technology. However, when potential operators are privately informed about both their abilities and their effort supply, a bunching contract arises in equilibrium for a general class of production technology. In the case of bunching, all potential operators are selected equally often and awarded an equal share of realized profit. The finding provides an explanation for the relative uniformity of contract terms in many practical settings. /// On examine comment le propriétaire d'un projet choisit un opérateur et le motive à contribuer un effort non observable, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont sujets à une contrainte de richesse. On montre que quand les habiletés des opérateurs potentiels sont de connaissance commune la part des profits réalisés qui revient à l'opérateur peut croître, être invariable ou décroître à proportion que les habiletés s'accroissent selon la nature de la technologie. Cependant, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont informés en privé à la fois à propos de leurs habiletés et de l'effort fourni, un ensemble de contrats émergent en équilibre pour une classe générale de technologies de production. Dans ce cas, tous les opérateurs potentiels sont choisis également souvent et reçoivent une part égale des profits réalisés. 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On montre que quand les habiletés des opérateurs potentiels sont de connaissance commune la part des profits réalisés qui revient à l'opérateur peut croître, être invariable ou décroître à proportion que les habiletés s'accroissent selon la nature de la technologie. Cependant, quand les opérateurs potentiels sont informés en privé à la fois à propos de leurs habiletés et de l'effort fourni, un ensemble de contrats émergent en équilibre pour une classe générale de technologies de production. Dans ce cas, tous les opérateurs potentiels sont choisis également souvent et reçoivent une part égale des profits réalisés. Ces résultats expliquent l'uniformité relative des termes des contrats dans plusieurs milieux.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01506.x</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | EconLit s plnými texty; EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate; International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection |
subjects | Adverse selection Choice of technology Contract incentives Contracts D440 D820 Economic resources Economic theory Franchise agreements L140 Moral hazard models Principal-agent theory Production technology Profit Project management Studies Uniformity Wealth |
title | Wealth constraint and contractual arrangements |
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