Explaining Our Sins: Factors Influencing Offender Accounts and Anticipated Victim Responses

• Published in: Journal of personality and social psychology 1992-06, Vol.62 (6), p.958-971
• Main Authors: Gonzales, Marti Hope, Manning, Debra J, Haugen, Julie A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attribution; Biological and medical sciences; Consequence; Crime; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Human; Human Sex Differences; Offenders; Perpetrators; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Sexes; Social interactions. Communication. Group processes; Social psychology; Social research; Victimization; Victims of crime
• ISSN: 0022-3514; 1939-1315
• DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.958

Two studies examined the effects of offender blameworthiness, consequence severity, and offender gender on written accounts provided after a hypothetical predicament. Participants imagined themselves as the offending party in a predicament and provided written accounts after their victims' reproach. Accounts were coded using Schönbach's (1980) account taxonomy. Study 1 results showed that although concessionary strategies were the most prevalent overall, they were more prevalent for more blameworthy offenses than less blameworthy offenses. Women's accounts were more complex than men's, especially for more blameworthy offenses. In Study 2, in which 3 levels of blameworthiness were used, offenders proffered significantly more concessions after negligent acts than after either accidental or intentional acts, producing a curvilinear pattern. Again, accounts of men and women differed, with men proffering fewer and less complex concessions and more lies than did women. Deviations from politeness theory predictions are explained by reference to face-saving tensions inherent in social predicaments, tensions absent in less problematic social encounters.