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Gender Discrimination, Entrepreneurial Talent and Self-Employment
The trend of female self-employment in Italy is stable, with a low level of participation which confirms the prediction of economic theory on discrimination. We contend that gender discrimination alters the distribution of entrepreneurial talent between employees and self-employed workers. This give...
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Published in: | Small business economics 2005-03, Vol.24 (2), p.131-142 |
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creator | Rosti, Luisa Chelli, Francesco |
description | The trend of female self-employment in Italy is stable, with a low level of participation which confirms the prediction of economic theory on discrimination. We contend that gender discrimination alters the distribution of entrepreneurial talent between employees and self-employed workers. This gives rise to the prediction that the self-employed women are less likely to survive when self-employed than men because the lesser entrepreneurial talent of women will increase their risk of failure. Applying Markovian analysis to ISTAT's labor market transition matrices we verify this prediction: Many women try to set up on their own, but they fail to remain self-employed both because their lesser entre-preneurial talent and because they try to become entrepreneurs without any previous experience of work. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11187-003-3804-5 |
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subjects | Business studies Data analysis Discrimination Economic theory Empirical research Employees Employers Employment Employment discrimination Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship Females Gender Gender differences Gender discrimination Human capital Italy Labor market Labor markets Labour force Labour market structure Males Markov analysis Men Opportunity costs Self employment Self-employed workers Sex discrimination Small and medium sized enterprises Small business Studies Time series Unemployment Wages & salaries Women Workers Working women |
title | Gender Discrimination, Entrepreneurial Talent and Self-Employment |
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