Russian geopolitical culture and public opinion: the masks of Proteus revisited

In this paper, we build on the work of Graham Smith, who was developing a critical geopolitics of Russia in his posthumous paper of 1999, published in this journal. Like Smith, we link the evolving geopolitical orientations of Russia to the search for a post-Soviet identity amongst its citizens and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Transactions - Institute of British Geographers (1965) 2005-09, Vol.30 (3), p.322-335
Main Authors: O'Loughlin, John, Tuathail (Gerard Toal), Gearóid Ó, Kolossov, Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bgi / Prodig
Communism
critical geopolitics
Elections
Europe
Former USSR
Geography
geopolitical
Geopolitics
Identity
Muslims
orientations
Political discourse
Post-communist societies
Public opinion
Russia
Russian culture
Russian Federation
Statism
Terrorism
Traditions
Vladimir Putin
War
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Summary:In this paper, we build on the work of Graham Smith, who was developing a critical geopolitics of Russia in his posthumous paper of 1999, published in this journal. Like Smith, we link the evolving geopolitical orientations of Russia to the search for a post-Soviet identity amongst its citizens and its political leadership. While Smith saw a core concept in Russian geopolitics having Protean masks, it is the leadership of the Russian state, specifically President Putin, who has successfully adopted a Protean strategy to appeal to the disparate elements of the Russian geopolitical spectrum. Based on a nationwide survey in spring 2002, we identify six clusters in Russian public opinion by socio-demographic characteristics and we connect each cluster to the main geopolitical orientations competing in contemporary Russia, including democratic statism and the increasingly marginalized Eurasianism that formed the core subject of Smith's paper.
ISSN:0020-2754
1475-5661
DOI:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2005.00174.x