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An International Comparison of Banks' Equity Returns

This paper tests implications of banking theory and legal theory for cross-country differences in banks' equity betas and returns. Banking theory predicts different risk exposures between transactional banks, found in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, and relationship ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of money, credit and banking credit and banking, 1998-08, Vol.30 (3), p.472-492
Main Authors: Dewenter, Kathryn L., Hess, Alan C.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This paper tests implications of banking theory and legal theory for cross-country differences in banks' equity betas and returns. Banking theory predicts different risk exposures between transactional banks, found in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, and relationship banks, found in Japan, Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. We find strong empirical support for banking theory's prediction of different risks and returns between transactional and relationship banks. Legal theory predicts that differences in banks' equity risks depend on the nature of the legal system for protecting the interests of outside investors. We find mixed evidence that banks' returns may vary by the type of legal system.
ISSN:0022-2879
1538-4616
DOI:10.2307/2601251