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The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data

This paper empirically examines how ties between a firm and its creditors affect the availability and cost of funds to the firm. We analyze data collected in a survey of small firms by the Small Business Administration. The primary benefit of building close ties with an institutional creditor is tha...

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Published in:The Journal of finance (New York) 1994-03, Vol.49 (1), p.3-37
Main Authors: PETERSEN, MITCHELL A., RAJAN, RAGHURAM G.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5868-9caeb45db74e13d28cbd2204cf9eefbce212b338d285b8d81a6dee2c7d890b463
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5868-9caeb45db74e13d28cbd2204cf9eefbce212b338d285b8d81a6dee2c7d890b463
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container_title The Journal of finance (New York)
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creator PETERSEN, MITCHELL A.
RAJAN, RAGHURAM G.
description This paper empirically examines how ties between a firm and its creditors affect the availability and cost of funds to the firm. We analyze data collected in a survey of small firms by the Small Business Administration. The primary benefit of building close ties with an institutional creditor is that the availability of financing increases. We find smaller effects on the price of credit. Attempts to widen the circle of relationships by borrowing from multiple lenders increases the price and reduces the availability of credit. In sum, relationships are valuable and appear to operate more through quantities rather than prices.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb04418.x
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ispartof The Journal of finance (New York), 1994-03, Vol.49 (1), p.3-37
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects Bank loans
Business financing
Business structures
Commercial credit
Credit
Economic models
Financial investments
Interest rates
Investment credit
Lenders
Loan rates
Loans
Pricing policies
Regression analysis
Relationship banking
Small and medium sized enterprises
Small business
Studies
Trade credit
title The Benefits of Lending Relationships: Evidence from Small Business Data
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