Loading…

The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development

Recognizing that not all employees possess knowledge and skills that are of equal strategic importance, we draw on the resource-based view of the firm, human capital theory, and transaction cost economics to develop a human resource architecture of four different employment modes: internal developme...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Academy of Management review 1999-01, Vol.24 (1), p.31-48
Main Authors: Lepak, David P., Snell, Scott A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a347t-49b56b0a33388ac545a5686f78b2f00f896816980ee07b77dc5548c37420db363
cites
container_end_page 48
container_issue 1
container_start_page 31
container_title The Academy of Management review
container_volume 24
creator Lepak, David P.
Snell, Scott A.
description Recognizing that not all employees possess knowledge and skills that are of equal strategic importance, we draw on the resource-based view of the firm, human capital theory, and transaction cost economics to develop a human resource architecture of four different employment modes: internal development, acquisition, contracting, and alliance. We use this architecture to derive research questions for studying the relationships among employment modes, employment relationships, human resource configurations, and criteria for competitive advantage.
doi_str_mv 10.2307/259035
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_38688189</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>259035</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>259035</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a347t-49b56b0a33388ac545a5686f78b2f00f896816980ee07b77dc5548c37420db363</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10U9LwzAYBvAgCs6pX8BLUPBWfdMkTeJtzD8TBoLMm1DSNGUdbTOTVNm3t2NDQfC95PD-SPLwIHRO4CalIG5TroDyAzQiikJCJYhDNAKa0USwlB-jkxBWMIwAPkLvi6XFs77VHX61wfXeWDzxZllHa2Lv7R1euC_tS6zxIJ3fYFft_VSv66gbPGkaZ3SsXYd1V-J7-2kbt25tF0_RUaWbYM_25xi9PT4sprNk_vL0PJ3ME02ZiAlTBc8K0JRSKbXhjGueyawSskgrgEqqTJJMSbAWRCFEaThn0tAhDpTFEGyMrnf3rr376G2IeVsHY5tGd9b1Iacyk5JINcDLP3A1RO6Gv-UpAcWkIlt09R8ikgFIJTj7fdN4F4K3Vb72dav9JieQb3vIdz0M8GIHVyE6_6P2228xUn_c</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>210948919</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development</title><source>EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate</source><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>ABI/INFORM Global</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Lepak, David P. ; Snell, Scott A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lepak, David P. ; Snell, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><description>Recognizing that not all employees possess knowledge and skills that are of equal strategic importance, we draw on the resource-based view of the firm, human capital theory, and transaction cost economics to develop a human resource architecture of four different employment modes: internal development, acquisition, contracting, and alliance. We use this architecture to derive research questions for studying the relationships among employment modes, employment relationships, human resource configurations, and criteria for competitive advantage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-7425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-3807</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/259035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ada, Ohio, etc: Academy of Management</publisher><subject>Alliances ; Architectural control ; Architecture ; Capital investments ; Competition ; Competitive advantage ; Competitiveness ; Costs ; Employees ; Employment ; Employment practices ; Human capital ; Human resource management ; Human resources ; Investments ; Organization theory ; Outsourcing ; Personnel management ; Quadrants ; Skills ; Strategic management ; Transaction costs ; Uniqueness</subject><ispartof>The Academy of Management review, 1999-01, Vol.24 (1), p.31-48</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1999 Academy of Management Review</rights><rights>Copyright Academy of Management Jan 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a347t-49b56b0a33388ac545a5686f78b2f00f896816980ee07b77dc5548c37420db363</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/210948919/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/210948919?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,11906,12847,27924,27925,33223,33224,36050,36051,36060,36061,44361,44363,74893,74895</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lepak, David P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snell, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><title>The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development</title><title>The Academy of Management review</title><description>Recognizing that not all employees possess knowledge and skills that are of equal strategic importance, we draw on the resource-based view of the firm, human capital theory, and transaction cost economics to develop a human resource architecture of four different employment modes: internal development, acquisition, contracting, and alliance. We use this architecture to derive research questions for studying the relationships among employment modes, employment relationships, human resource configurations, and criteria for competitive advantage.</description><subject>Alliances</subject><subject>Architectural control</subject><subject>Architecture</subject><subject>Capital investments</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Competitive advantage</subject><subject>Competitiveness</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment practices</subject><subject>Human capital</subject><subject>Human resource management</subject><subject>Human resources</subject><subject>Investments</subject><subject>Organization theory</subject><subject>Outsourcing</subject><subject>Personnel management</subject><subject>Quadrants</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Strategic management</subject><subject>Transaction costs</subject><subject>Uniqueness</subject><issn>0363-7425</issn><issn>1930-3807</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp10U9LwzAYBvAgCs6pX8BLUPBWfdMkTeJtzD8TBoLMm1DSNGUdbTOTVNm3t2NDQfC95PD-SPLwIHRO4CalIG5TroDyAzQiikJCJYhDNAKa0USwlB-jkxBWMIwAPkLvi6XFs77VHX61wfXeWDzxZllHa2Lv7R1euC_tS6zxIJ3fYFft_VSv66gbPGkaZ3SsXYd1V-J7-2kbt25tF0_RUaWbYM_25xi9PT4sprNk_vL0PJ3ME02ZiAlTBc8K0JRSKbXhjGueyawSskgrgEqqTJJMSbAWRCFEaThn0tAhDpTFEGyMrnf3rr376G2IeVsHY5tGd9b1Iacyk5JINcDLP3A1RO6Gv-UpAcWkIlt09R8ikgFIJTj7fdN4F4K3Vb72dav9JieQb3vIdz0M8GIHVyE6_6P2228xUn_c</recordid><startdate>19990101</startdate><enddate>19990101</enddate><creator>Lepak, David P.</creator><creator>Snell, Scott A.</creator><general>Academy of Management</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HNJIA</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8A3</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990101</creationdate><title>The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development</title><author>Lepak, David P. ; Snell, Scott A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a347t-49b56b0a33388ac545a5686f78b2f00f896816980ee07b77dc5548c37420db363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Alliances</topic><topic>Architectural control</topic><topic>Architecture</topic><topic>Capital investments</topic><topic>Competition</topic><topic>Competitive advantage</topic><topic>Competitiveness</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment practices</topic><topic>Human capital</topic><topic>Human resource management</topic><topic>Human resources</topic><topic>Investments</topic><topic>Organization theory</topic><topic>Outsourcing</topic><topic>Personnel management</topic><topic>Quadrants</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Strategic management</topic><topic>Transaction costs</topic><topic>Uniqueness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lepak, David P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snell, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 20</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 27</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Global News &amp; ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Entrepreneurship Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Entrepreneurship Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Databases</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>The Academy of Management review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lepak, David P.</au><au>Snell, Scott A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development</atitle><jtitle>The Academy of Management review</jtitle><date>1999-01-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>31</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>31-48</pages><issn>0363-7425</issn><eissn>1930-3807</eissn><abstract>Recognizing that not all employees possess knowledge and skills that are of equal strategic importance, we draw on the resource-based view of the firm, human capital theory, and transaction cost economics to develop a human resource architecture of four different employment modes: internal development, acquisition, contracting, and alliance. We use this architecture to derive research questions for studying the relationships among employment modes, employment relationships, human resource configurations, and criteria for competitive advantage.</abstract><cop>Ada, Ohio, etc</cop><pub>Academy of Management</pub><doi>10.2307/259035</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0363-7425
ispartof The Academy of Management review, 1999-01, Vol.24 (1), p.31-48
issn 0363-7425
1930-3807
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_38688189
source EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate; International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ABI/INFORM Global; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alliances
Architectural control
Architecture
Capital investments
Competition
Competitive advantage
Competitiveness
Costs
Employees
Employment
Employment practices
Human capital
Human resource management
Human resources
Investments
Organization theory
Outsourcing
Personnel management
Quadrants
Skills
Strategic management
Transaction costs
Uniqueness
title The Human Resource Architecture: Toward a Theory of Human Capital Allocation and Development
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T20%3A56%3A58IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Human%20Resource%20Architecture:%20Toward%20a%20Theory%20of%20Human%20Capital%20Allocation%20and%20Development&rft.jtitle=The%20Academy%20of%20Management%20review&rft.au=Lepak,%20David%20P.&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.epage=48&rft.pages=31-48&rft.issn=0363-7425&rft.eissn=1930-3807&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/259035&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E259035%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a347t-49b56b0a33388ac545a5686f78b2f00f896816980ee07b77dc5548c37420db363%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=210948919&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=259035&rfr_iscdi=true