The evolution of ethanol costs in Brazil

In the period 1982-1990, the cost of alcohol declined rapidly in Brazil to a progress ratio of 70%. After 1990, the level of production stagnated, technological progress was reduced and the price of ethanol declined more slowly.

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Published in:Energy policy 1996-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1127-1128
Main Author: Goldemberg, José
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Brazil
Costs
Economic data
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Ethanol
Exact sciences and technology
Gasohol
Gasoline
General, economic and professional studies
Miscellaneous
Natural gas
Sales
Statistical data
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description In the period 1982-1990, the cost of alcohol declined rapidly in Brazil to a progress ratio of 70%. After 1990, the level of production stagnated, technological progress was reduced and the price of ethanol declined more slowly.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0301-4215(96)00086-9
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ScienceDirect Journals; PAIS Index
subjects Applied sciences
Brazil
Costs
Economic data
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Ethanol
Exact sciences and technology
Gasohol
Gasoline
General, economic and professional studies
Miscellaneous
Natural gas
Sales
Statistical data
title The evolution of ethanol costs in Brazil
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