Precursors and Correlates of Women's Violence: Child Abuse Traumatization, Victimization of Women, Avoidance Coping, and Psychological Symptoms

• Published in: Psychology of women quarterly 2005-09, Vol.29 (3), p.290-301
• Main Authors: Sullivan, Tami P., Meese, Katharine J., Swan, Suzanne C., Mazure, Carolyn M., Snow, David L.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abused children; African Americans; Avoidance; Avoidance behavior; Child Abuse; Child abuse & neglect; Children; Coping; Correlation; Depression; Depression (Psychology); Domestic violence; Empirical tests; Females; Feminism; Feminist psychology; Gender studies; Influences; Intimate partner violence; Mental depression; Mental health; Mothers; Post traumatic stress disorder; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Precursors; Predictor Variables; Psychological Patterns; Psychological problems; Psychology; Stress; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Trauma; U.S.A; Victimization; Victims of Crime; Violence; Women; Womens studies
• ISSN: 0361-6843; 1471-6402
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00223.x

Path modeling assessed (a) the influence of child abuse traumatization on women's use of violence and their experiences of being victimized, (b) the association of these three variables to depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms, and (c) the indirect pathways from women using violence and their being victimized to psychological symptoms through avoidance coping. Among 108 primarily African American women recruited from the community who used violence with a male partner, women's use of violence, but not their experiences of being victimized, was predicted by child abuse traumatization. Women's use of violence did not directly or indirectly predict symptomatology. In contrast, child abuse traumatization and women's experiences of being victimized were predictive of both depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms, and being victimized also was related indirectly to depressive symptoms through avoidance coping.