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New Mexico's 1998 drive-up liquor window closure. Study I: effect on alcohol-involved crashes

ABSTRACT Aims  To determine the spatial relationship between drive‐up liquor window locations and alcohol‐related traffic crashes for 2 years before and after New Mexico banned drive‐through alcohol sales. Design  Current liquor licenses, crash data, roadway information and US Census data were used...

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Published in:Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2004-05, Vol.99 (5), p.598-606
Main Authors: Lapham, Sandra C., Gruenwald, Paul J., Remer, Lillian, Layne, Larry
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creator Lapham, Sandra C.
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description ABSTRACT Aims  To determine the spatial relationship between drive‐up liquor window locations and alcohol‐related traffic crashes for 2 years before and after New Mexico banned drive‐through alcohol sales. Design  Current liquor licenses, crash data, roadway information and US Census data were used in this analysis. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal regression analyses were applied to the entire state, and to Albuquerque only. Findings  Of all NM liquor licenses, 189 (9%) included drive‐up sales, which co‐occurred with on‐ or off‐premise licenses (94%). The rate of non‐pedestrian alcohol‐related crashes relative to non‐pedestrian total crashes showed an increasing trend prior to closure and a decreasing trend after the closure. Cross‐sectional analyses in Albuquerque revealed that the percentage of alcohol‐involved crashes was not related to densities of on‐ or off‐premise outlets per kilometer of roadway, or to percentage of drive‐up outlets. Statewide, the percentage of drive‐up outlets was not significantly related to the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes within census tracts but was associated positively with the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in surrounding census tracts. There was no statistically significant relationship between number of drive‐ups and percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in either longitudinal model. Conclusions  Despite the declining rate of alcohol‐related crashes following closure of drive‐up liquor windows, both in Albuquerque and statewide, regression models using spatial data do not demonstrate definitively an association between the decline and the closure of the drive‐up liquor windows.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00708.x
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Study I: effect on alcohol-involved crashes</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text</source><source>Wiley</source><creator>Lapham, Sandra C. ; Gruenwald, Paul J. ; Remer, Lillian ; Layne, Larry</creator><creatorcontrib>Lapham, Sandra C. ; Gruenwald, Paul J. ; Remer, Lillian ; Layne, Larry</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT Aims  To determine the spatial relationship between drive‐up liquor window locations and alcohol‐related traffic crashes for 2 years before and after New Mexico banned drive‐through alcohol sales. Design  Current liquor licenses, crash data, roadway information and US Census data were used in this analysis. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal regression analyses were applied to the entire state, and to Albuquerque only. Findings  Of all NM liquor licenses, 189 (9%) included drive‐up sales, which co‐occurred with on‐ or off‐premise licenses (94%). The rate of non‐pedestrian alcohol‐related crashes relative to non‐pedestrian total crashes showed an increasing trend prior to closure and a decreasing trend after the closure. Cross‐sectional analyses in Albuquerque revealed that the percentage of alcohol‐involved crashes was not related to densities of on‐ or off‐premise outlets per kilometer of roadway, or to percentage of drive‐up outlets. Statewide, the percentage of drive‐up outlets was not significantly related to the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes within census tracts but was associated positively with the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in surrounding census tracts. There was no statistically significant relationship between number of drive‐ups and percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in either longitudinal model. Conclusions  Despite the declining rate of alcohol‐related crashes following closure of drive‐up liquor windows, both in Albuquerque and statewide, regression models using spatial data do not demonstrate definitively an association between the decline and the closure of the drive‐up liquor windows.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00708.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15078234</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents, Traffic - prevention &amp; control ; Accidents, Traffic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; alcohol outlet ; Alcohol related accidents ; alcohol-related crashes ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcoholic Beverages - supply &amp; distribution ; Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology ; Alcoholism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Closure ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drink-driving ; drive-up liquor window ; Drive-up liquor windows ; Drunk driving ; Drunken driving ; Humans ; Liquor stores ; Longitudinal Studies ; Medical sciences ; Motor vehicles ; New Mexico ; New Mexico - epidemiology ; Psychology. 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Study I: effect on alcohol-involved crashes</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Aims  To determine the spatial relationship between drive‐up liquor window locations and alcohol‐related traffic crashes for 2 years before and after New Mexico banned drive‐through alcohol sales. Design  Current liquor licenses, crash data, roadway information and US Census data were used in this analysis. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal regression analyses were applied to the entire state, and to Albuquerque only. Findings  Of all NM liquor licenses, 189 (9%) included drive‐up sales, which co‐occurred with on‐ or off‐premise licenses (94%). The rate of non‐pedestrian alcohol‐related crashes relative to non‐pedestrian total crashes showed an increasing trend prior to closure and a decreasing trend after the closure. Cross‐sectional analyses in Albuquerque revealed that the percentage of alcohol‐involved crashes was not related to densities of on‐ or off‐premise outlets per kilometer of roadway, or to percentage of drive‐up outlets. Statewide, the percentage of drive‐up outlets was not significantly related to the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes within census tracts but was associated positively with the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in surrounding census tracts. There was no statistically significant relationship between number of drive‐ups and percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in either longitudinal model. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Retail sales</topic><topic>Spatial analysis</topic><topic>Traffic accidents</topic><topic>Traffic accidents &amp; safety</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lapham, Sandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruenwald, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remer, Lillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layne, Larry</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lapham, Sandra C.</au><au>Gruenwald, Paul J.</au><au>Remer, Lillian</au><au>Layne, Larry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New Mexico's 1998 drive-up liquor window closure. Study I: effect on alcohol-involved crashes</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2004-05</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>598</spage><epage>606</epage><pages>598-606</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Aims  To determine the spatial relationship between drive‐up liquor window locations and alcohol‐related traffic crashes for 2 years before and after New Mexico banned drive‐through alcohol sales. Design  Current liquor licenses, crash data, roadway information and US Census data were used in this analysis. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal regression analyses were applied to the entire state, and to Albuquerque only. Findings  Of all NM liquor licenses, 189 (9%) included drive‐up sales, which co‐occurred with on‐ or off‐premise licenses (94%). The rate of non‐pedestrian alcohol‐related crashes relative to non‐pedestrian total crashes showed an increasing trend prior to closure and a decreasing trend after the closure. Cross‐sectional analyses in Albuquerque revealed that the percentage of alcohol‐involved crashes was not related to densities of on‐ or off‐premise outlets per kilometer of roadway, or to percentage of drive‐up outlets. Statewide, the percentage of drive‐up outlets was not significantly related to the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes within census tracts but was associated positively with the percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in surrounding census tracts. There was no statistically significant relationship between number of drive‐ups and percentage of alcohol‐related crashes in either longitudinal model. Conclusions  Despite the declining rate of alcohol‐related crashes following closure of drive‐up liquor windows, both in Albuquerque and statewide, regression models using spatial data do not demonstrate definitively an association between the decline and the closure of the drive‐up liquor windows.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15078234</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00708.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2004-05, Vol.99 (5), p.598-606
issn 0965-2140
1360-0443
language eng
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); EBSCOhost SPORTDiscus with Full Text; Wiley
subjects Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control
Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data
Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcohol
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
alcohol outlet
Alcohol related accidents
alcohol-related crashes
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic Beverages - supply & distribution
Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology
Alcoholism
Biological and medical sciences
Closure
Cross-Sectional Studies
Drink-driving
drive-up liquor window
Drive-up liquor windows
Drunk driving
Drunken driving
Humans
Liquor stores
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Motor vehicles
New Mexico
New Mexico - epidemiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression Analysis
Retail sales
Spatial analysis
Traffic accidents
Traffic accidents & safety
U.S.A
USA
title New Mexico's 1998 drive-up liquor window closure. Study I: effect on alcohol-involved crashes
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