Trust in organismic development, autonomy support, and adaptation among mothers and their children

• Published in: Motivation and emotion 2008-09, Vol.32 (3), p.173-188
• Main Authors: Landry, Renée, Whipple, Natasha, Mageau, Geneviève, Joussemet, Mireille, Koestner, Richard, DiDio, Lina, Gingras, Isabelle, Bernier, Annie, Haga, Silje Marie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptation; Age; Autonomy; Behavior; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Child development; Children; Children & youth; Clinical Psychology; Maternal characteristics; Motivation; Original Paper; Parenting; Parents & parenting; Personality and Social Psychology; Psychology; Stress; Teachers
• ISSN: 0146-7239; 1573-6644
• DOI: 10.1007/s11031-008-9092-2

The current studies examined relations between mothers’ trust in organismic development, autonomy supportive parenting, and adaptation among mothers and their young children. Study 1 showed that trust in organismic development was distinct from optimism, neuroticism, and social desirability whereas it correlated with having relaxed expectations for developmental milestones and making fewer social comparisons about one’s child. Study 2 used observational methods to demonstrate a significant link between trust in organismic development and mothers behaving in an autonomy-supportive rather than controlling manner toward their 1-year-old child during puzzle solving activities. Study 3 used a 1 year prospective design to show that trust in first time mothers was associated with better maternal and child adaptation over time, controlling for initial levels of adaptation and child temperament. Study 4 explored possible social/political antecedents of trust in organismic development by comparing the beliefs of first time mothers from Canada and Norway. The four studies suggest that trust in organismic development fosters autonomy supportive parenting practices and positive maternal and child adaptation. These findings are discussed from the perspective of self-determination theory.