Rates and Correlates of Violent Behaviors Among Adolescents Treated in an Urban Emergency Department

• Published in: Journal of adolescent health 2009-07, Vol.45 (1), p.77-83
• Main Authors: Walton, Maureen A., Ph.D, Cunningham, Rebecca M., M.D, Goldstein, Abby L., Ph.D, Chermack, Stephen T., Ph.D, Zimmerman, Marc A., Ph.D, Bingham, C. Raymond, Ph.D, Shope, Jean T., Ph.D, Stanley, Rachel, M.D, Blow, Frederic C., Ph.D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accident and emergency departments; Addictive behaviors; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescents; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning; Binge drinking; Biological and medical sciences; Cannabis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dating violence; Emergency department; Emergency Service, Hospital - utilization; Female; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Michigan; Miscellaneous; Pediatrics; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency; Substance abuse; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology; Urban Population; Violence; Violence - statistics & numerical data; Weapons
• ISSN: 1054-139X; 1879-1972
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.12.005

Abstract Purpose Violence is a leading cause of death for adolescents in inner–city settings. This article describes violent behaviors in relation to other risk behaviors (e.g., substance use) among adolescents screened in an urban emergency department (ED). Methods Patients aged 14–18 years were approached to self–administer a computerized survey assessing violent behaviors (i.e., physical aggression), substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana), and weapon carriage. Results A total of 1128 adolescents (83.8% participation rate; 45.9% male; 58.0% African–American) were surveyed. In the past year, 75.3% of adolescents reported peer violence, 27.6% reported dating violence, and 23.5% reported carrying a weapon. In the past year, 28.0% drank alcohol, 14.4% binge drank, 5.7% reported alcohol–related fighting, and 36.9% smoked marijuana. Logistic regression analyses predicting violent behaviors were significant. Teens reporting peer violence were more likely to be younger, African–American, on public assistance, carry a weapon, binge drink, and smoke marijuana. Teens reporting dating violence were more likely to be female, African–American, carry a weapon, binge drink, screen positive for alcohol problems, and smoke marijuana. Teens reporting alcohol–related fighting were more likely to carry a weapon, binge drink, screen positive for alcohol problems, and smoke marijuana. Conclusions Adolescents presenting to an urban ED have elevated rates of violent behaviors. Substance use (i.e., binge drinking and smoking marijuana) is an important risk factor for violent behaviors among urban adolescents. Universal screening and intervention protocols to address multiple risk behaviors, including violent behaviors and substance use, may be useful to prevent injury among adolescents presenting to the urban ED.