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Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring

Adverse effects of maternal substance use during pregnancy on fetal development may increase risk of psychopathology. To examine whether maternal use of tobacco, cannabis or alcohol during pregnancy increases risk of offspring psychotic symptoms. A longitudinal study of 6356 adolescents, age 12, who...

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Published in:British journal of psychiatry 2009-10, Vol.195 (4), p.294-300
Main Authors: Zammit, Stanley, Thomas, Kate, Thompson, Andrew, Horwood, Jeremy, Menezes, Paulo, Gunnell, David, Hollis, Chris, Wolke, Dieter, Lewis, Glyn, Harrison, Glynn
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description Adverse effects of maternal substance use during pregnancy on fetal development may increase risk of psychopathology. To examine whether maternal use of tobacco, cannabis or alcohol during pregnancy increases risk of offspring psychotic symptoms. A longitudinal study of 6356 adolescents, age 12, who completed a semi-structured interview for psychotic symptoms in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort. Frequency of maternal tobacco use during pregnancy was associated with increased risk of suspected or definite psychotic symptoms (adjusted odds ratio 1.20, 95% CI 1.05-1.37, P = 0.007). Maternal alcohol use showed a non-linear association with psychotic symptoms, with this effect almost exclusively in the offspring of women drinking >21 units weekly. Maternal cannabis use was not associated with psychotic symptoms. Results for paternal smoking during pregnancy and maternal smoking post-pregnancy lend some support for a causal effect of tobacco exposure in utero on development of psychotic experiences. These findings indicate that risk factors for development of non-clinical psychotic experiences may operate during early development. Future studies of how in utero exposure to tobacco affects cerebral development and function may lead to increased understanding of the pathogenesis of psychotic phenomena.
doi_str_mv 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.062471
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To examine whether maternal use of tobacco, cannabis or alcohol during pregnancy increases risk of offspring psychotic symptoms. A longitudinal study of 6356 adolescents, age 12, who completed a semi-structured interview for psychotic symptoms in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort. Frequency of maternal tobacco use during pregnancy was associated with increased risk of suspected or definite psychotic symptoms (adjusted odds ratio 1.20, 95% CI 1.05-1.37, P = 0.007). Maternal alcohol use showed a non-linear association with psychotic symptoms, with this effect almost exclusively in the offspring of women drinking &gt;21 units weekly. Maternal cannabis use was not associated with psychotic symptoms. Results for paternal smoking during pregnancy and maternal smoking post-pregnancy lend some support for a causal effect of tobacco exposure in utero on development of psychotic experiences. 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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcohol use
Cannabis
Cannabis - adverse effects
Child
Child development
Children & youth
Cognitive ability
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drinking behavior
Drug use
Epidemiologic Methods
Famine
Female
Fetuses
Humans
Intrauterine exposure
Longitudinal studies
Male
Marijuana
Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology
Marijuana Abuse - psychology
Maternal Exposure - adverse effects
Obstetrics
Offspring
Population
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimesters
Pregnant women
Prenatal development
Prenatal exposure
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychoses
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - epidemiology
Psychotic symptoms
Risk factors
Schizophrenia
Side effects
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking - psychology
Substance abuse
Substance use
Systematic review
Tobacco
Women
Womens health
title Maternal tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of adolescent psychotic symptoms in offspring
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