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Efficacy of RTS,S/AS02 malaria vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum infection in semi-immune adult men in the Gambia: a randomised trial

Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum continues to be a major cause of disease and death in sub-Saharan Africa. 306 men aged 18-45 years were randomly assigned 3 doses of either RTS,S/AS02 or rabies vaccine (control). Volunteers were given sulfadoxine /pyrimethamine 2 weeks before dose 3, and kept...

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Published in:The Lancet (British edition) 2001-12, Vol.8, p.1927-1934
Main Authors: Bojang, K A, Milligan, P J M, Pinder, M, Vigneron, L, Alloueche, A, Kester, K E, Ballou, W R, Conway, D J, Reece, W H H, Gothard, P, Yamuah, L, Delchambre, M, Voss, G, Greenwood, B M, Hill, A, McAdam, K P W J, Tornieporth, N, Cohen, J D, Doherty, T
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container_end_page 1934
container_issue
container_start_page 1927
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 8
creator Bojang, K A
Milligan, P J M
Pinder, M
Vigneron, L
Alloueche, A
Kester, K E
Ballou, W R
Conway, D J
Reece, W H H
Gothard, P
Yamuah, L
Delchambre, M
Voss, G
Greenwood, B M
Hill, A
McAdam, K P W J
Tornieporth, N
Cohen, J D
Doherty, T
description Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum continues to be a major cause of disease and death in sub-Saharan Africa. 306 men aged 18-45 years were randomly assigned 3 doses of either RTS,S/AS02 or rabies vaccine (control). Volunteers were given sulfadoxine /pyrimethamine 2 weeks before dose 3, and kept under surveillance throughout the malaria transmission season. Blood smears were collected once a week and whenever a volunteer developed symptoms compatible with malaria. Found that RTS,S/AS02 is safe, immunogenic, and is the first pre-erythrocytic vaccine to show significant protection against natural Plasmodium falciparum infection. (Original abstract - amended)
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection; BSC - Ebsco (Business Source Ultimate)
subjects Efficacy
Gambia
Immunological status
Malaria
Men
Randomized controlled trials
Vaccines
title Efficacy of RTS,S/AS02 malaria vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum infection in semi-immune adult men in the Gambia: a randomised trial
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