The Face of Crime: Viewers' Memory of Race-Related Facial Features of Individuals Pictured in the News

This study examined news readers' memories of race‐related facial features of an individual pictured in the news. Participants were presented with a series of news stories, including one of four different versions of the news story of interest: nonstereotyped, stereotyped/noncrime, nonviolent c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of communication 2004-03, Vol.54 (1), p.88-104
Main Authors: Oliver, Mary Beth, Jackson II, Ronald L., Moses, Ndidi N., Dangerfield, Celnisha L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Communication
Crime
Facial features
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Information communication
Learning. Memory
Media
Memory
News
Photography
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Race
Racial stereotypes
Recognition
Stereotypes
Violence
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Summary:This study examined news readers' memories of race‐related facial features of an individual pictured in the news. Participants were presented with a series of news stories, including one of four different versions of the news story of interest: nonstereotyped, stereotyped/noncrime, nonviolent crime, violent crime. Each of the four versions contained a photograph of an individual who was the focus of the story, with the same photograph appearing across news story conditions. Subsequently, participants reconstructed the photograph of the individual by selecting from a series of facial features (i.e., noses, mouths, skin tones) presented on a computer screen. Although selected features did not differ from the actual photograph in the nonstereotyped and stereotyped/noncrime conditions, selected facial features for the crime stories featured more Afrocentric than Eurocentric features, particularly for the story concerning violent crime.
ISSN:0021-9916
1460-2466
DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02615.x