Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving

This research introduces a new individual difference variable, time perspective, as an important predictor of risky driving. Across three separate replications, with 2863 participants, present time perspective is significantly correlated with reported risky driving behaviors. Its effect is greater t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Personality and individual differences 1997-12, Vol.23 (6), p.1007-1023
Main Authors: Zimbardo, Philip G., Keough, Kelli A., Boyd, John N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Driving
Factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Motor vehicles
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Risk taking
Time perspectives
Transportation. City planning
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Summary:This research introduces a new individual difference variable, time perspective, as an important predictor of risky driving. Across three separate replications, with 2863 participants, present time perspective is significantly correlated with reported risky driving behaviors. Its effect is greater than, and independent of, the negative correlations between future time perspective and risky driving. Additionally, males are more present-oriented and report taking more risks than females, while females are more future-oriented. Regression analyses and discriminate validity assessments demonstrate that present time perspective remains an independent predictor of risky driving even when pitted against nine other measures previously reported as related to driving risk, such as, sensation seeking, impulsivity, and aggression. Although complicated by the number of factors potentially involved, it is imperative to attempt to predict such risk because of the enormous economic and psychological toll resulting from auto accidents and fatalities related to risky driving. Discussion centers on implications for education based on understanding the psychological dynamics of time perspective and links to general risk-taking and self-regulation.
ISSN:0191-8869
1873-3549
DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00113-X