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Developmental Changes in the Effects of Instructions on Production-Deficient Children
First- and third-grade children were tested under 6 different instruction conditions which varied in how explicitly they cued a rehearsal strategy in a self-paced sequential-memory task. The type of strategy adopted was monitored with study time and overt verbalization measures. Instructions to eith...
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Published in: | Child development 1977-09, Vol.48 (3), p.1019-1026 |
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container_title | Child development |
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creator | Bray, Norman W. Justice, Elaine M. Ferguson, Robert P. Simon, Deborah L. |
description | First- and third-grade children were tested under 6 different instruction conditions which varied in how explicitly they cued a rehearsal strategy in a self-paced sequential-memory task. The type of strategy adopted was monitored with study time and overt verbalization measures. Instructions to either look, remember, label, or say the picture names over and over did not prime the use of cumulative rehearsal. Modeling of cumulative rehearsal was necessary for the younger children, whereas cumulative-rehearsal instructions were sufficient for the older children. Since both age groups were production deficient on this task, the results illustrate that production deficiencies are not all-or-none phenomena and that they are dependent on particular task conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1128354 |
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source | EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) |
subjects | Adopted children Age groups Children Elementary school students Experimentation Memory Mnemonics Rehearsal Rehearsal techniques Verbalization |
title | Developmental Changes in the Effects of Instructions on Production-Deficient Children |
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