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Developmental Changes in the Effects of Instructions on Production-Deficient Children

First- and third-grade children were tested under 6 different instruction conditions which varied in how explicitly they cued a rehearsal strategy in a self-paced sequential-memory task. The type of strategy adopted was monitored with study time and overt verbalization measures. Instructions to eith...

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Published in:Child development 1977-09, Vol.48 (3), p.1019-1026
Main Authors: Bray, Norman W., Justice, Elaine M., Ferguson, Robert P., Simon, Deborah L.
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Language:English
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Justice, Elaine M.
Ferguson, Robert P.
Simon, Deborah L.
description First- and third-grade children were tested under 6 different instruction conditions which varied in how explicitly they cued a rehearsal strategy in a self-paced sequential-memory task. The type of strategy adopted was monitored with study time and overt verbalization measures. Instructions to either look, remember, label, or say the picture names over and over did not prime the use of cumulative rehearsal. Modeling of cumulative rehearsal was necessary for the younger children, whereas cumulative-rehearsal instructions were sufficient for the older children. Since both age groups were production deficient on this task, the results illustrate that production deficiencies are not all-or-none phenomena and that they are dependent on particular task conditions.
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source EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
subjects Adopted children
Age groups
Children
Elementary school students
Experimentation
Memory
Mnemonics
Rehearsal
Rehearsal techniques
Verbalization
title Developmental Changes in the Effects of Instructions on Production-Deficient Children
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