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Economic Reform and Transport Policy in China
The widespread transport deregulation in China and freely permitted tariff cutting by private individual operators is creating competitive markets in bus, truck and waterway transport. There are ceilings on fares and freight rates. Small state companies can cope with the competition because there is...
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Published in: | Journal of transport economics and policy 1993-01, Vol.27 (1), p.75-86 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The widespread transport deregulation in China and freely permitted tariff cutting by private individual operators is creating competitive markets in bus, truck and waterway transport. There are ceilings on fares and freight rates. Small state companies can cope with the competition because there is enough business while capacity is limited. Officials believe that coordinating functions will preserve the central role of such companies, and some are already offering bus terminal facilities for other companies and private operators. The alternative is to adopt the form of the responsibility system whereby vehicles are effectively subleased to individuals. Railway capacity is insufficient, partly because of the excessive burden of coal and partly because of underpricing. The results are unsatisfied passenger demand and difficulty in booking space for general freight. |
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ISSN: | 0022-5258 1754-5951 |