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Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies

Political parties that wish to exercise executive power in parliamentary democracies are typically forced to enter some form of coalition. Parties can either form a pre-electoral coalition prior to election or they can compete independently and form a government coalition afterwards. While there is...

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Published in:British journal of political science 2006-04, Vol.36 (2), p.193-212
Main Author: GOLDER, SONA NADENICHEK
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description Political parties that wish to exercise executive power in parliamentary democracies are typically forced to enter some form of coalition. Parties can either form a pre-electoral coalition prior to election or they can compete independently and form a government coalition afterwards. While there is a vast literature on government coalitions, little is known about pre-electoral coalitions. A systematic analysis of these coalitions using a new dataset constructed by the author and presented here contains information on all potential pre-electoral coalition dyads in twenty industrialized parliamentary democracies from 1946 to 1998. Pre-electoral coalitions are more likely to form between ideologically compatible parties. They are also more likely to form when the expected coalition size is large (but not too large) and the potential coalition partners are similar in size. Finally, they are more likely to form if the party system is ideologically polarized and the electoral rules are disproportional.
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; ABI/INFORM Global; Politics Collection; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Cambridge University Press; ProQuest Social Science Premium Collection
subjects Agreements
Coalition bargaining
Coalition governments
Coalitions
Comparative Analysis
Confidence interval
Data analysis
Democracy
Dyadic relations
Elections
Electoral behaviour
Electoral systems
Executive power
Government
Historical analysis
Legislative Bodies
Parliamentary regimes
Parliamentary system
Parliamentary Systems
Party coalitions
Political alliances
Political Parties
Political science
Political theory
Politics
Standard deviation
Voters
Voting
title Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies
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