Funding Faction or Buying Silence? Grants, Contracts, and Interest Group Lobbying Behavior

During the past decade, numerous congressional bills and amendments have attempted to curtail lobbying by nonprofit organizations that receive federal grants. These policy efforts grow out of an assumption that federal funds are encouraging advocacy at levels that are excessive and encourage additio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Policy studies journal 2006-02, Vol.34 (1), p.17-35
Main Author: Leech, Beth L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Advocacy
Associations, institutions, etc
Business enterprises
charitable organizations
Constitutional Amendments
Corporations, Nonprofit
Defense contracts
Federal aid
Federal funding
federal grants
Government contracts
Government finance
Government grants
Government Spending
Grants
Interest Groups
Legislation
Lobbying
Multivariate Analysis
Nonprofit organizations
obbying
Organizations
organized interests
Politics
Resources
Speeches
Tax increases
tax-exempt organizations
United States
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Summary:During the past decade, numerous congressional bills and amendments have attempted to curtail lobbying by nonprofit organizations that receive federal grants. These policy efforts grow out of an assumption that federal funds are encouraging advocacy at levels that are excessive and encourage additional government spending. Using survey data on more than 700 organizations based in Washington, DC, this article tests this assumption. The data show that for the most part, organizations receiving federal grants and contracts lobby no more frequently than similar organizations that do not receive such benefits. The exception is contacting federal agencies, which charitable organizations receiving federal funds do slightly more often than similar organizations without such funds. A multivariate analysis assesses federal funding together with other variables theorized to affect lobbying—federal tax status, resource levels, and the nature of the lobbying issue—confirming that while these other variables affect lobbying levels, federal funding does not.
ISSN:0190-292X
1541-0072
DOI:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2006.00143.x