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Substitution Is in the Variance: Resources and Foreign Policy Choice
This article argues that foreign policy substitution arises as a result of the costs of foreign policies relative to state resources. States with few resources are constrained in foreign policy choice compared to states with an abundance of resources. As a result, states with few resources will, on...
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Published in: | American journal of political science 2008-10, Vol.52 (4), p.763-773 |
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Language: | English |
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cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4621-2b838b5dc9fc6f346ad12d57aa478fcf365264fedb7ec141a46f8cb7bbfad8623 |
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cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4621-2b838b5dc9fc6f346ad12d57aa478fcf365264fedb7ec141a46f8cb7bbfad8623 |
container_end_page | 773 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 763 |
container_title | American journal of political science |
container_volume | 52 |
creator | Clark, David H. Nordstrom, Timothy Reed, William |
description | This article argues that foreign policy substitution arises as a result of the costs of foreign policies relative to state resources. States with few resources are constrained in foreign policy choice compared to states with an abundance of resources. As a result, states with few resources will, on average, select, lower-cost policies than will resource-rich states. Resource-rich states, by virtue of their abundant resources, have greater discretion over policy choice and thus behave less uniformly than do resource-poor states. Our empirical results provide evidence of this and support the argument that substitution is in the variance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00341.x |
format | article |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
subjects | Armed conflict Choices Coercion Consumer spending Economic models Economic resources Foreign Policy Foreign relations International economic relations International politics International relations Modeling Natural resources Policy Analysis Political science Political theory Resource costs Resource management Resource scarcity Statistical variance War conflict World economy |
title | Substitution Is in the Variance: Resources and Foreign Policy Choice |
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