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Agonism in divided societies

This article considers how reconciliation might be understood as a democratic undertaking. It does so by examining the implications of the debate between theorists of ‘deliberative’ and ‘agonistic’ democracy for the practice of democracy in divided societies. I argue that, in taking consensus as a r...

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Published in:Philosophy & social criticism 2006-03, Vol.32 (2), p.255-277
Main Author: Schaap, Andrew
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Language:English
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description This article considers how reconciliation might be understood as a democratic undertaking. It does so by examining the implications of the debate between theorists of ‘deliberative’ and ‘agonistic’ democracy for the practice of democracy in divided societies. I argue that, in taking consensus as a regulative idea, deliberative democracy tends to conflate moral and political community thereby representing conflict as already communal. In contrast, an agonistic theory of democracy provides a critical perspective from which to discern what is at stake in the politicsof reconciliation since it understands community as a contingent achievement of political action. As such, an agonistic account of democracy suggests the possibility of retrieving the concept of reconciliation from a statesanctioned project of nation-building for a democratic politics centred on the possibilities of self-determination and solidarity among citizens divided by a history of state violence.
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sage Journals Online; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Consensus
Democracy
Discourse
Justice
Philosophy
Philosophy of history. Social and political philosophy. Philosophy of law
Political Action
Reconciliation
Reconstruction
Social and political philosophy
State Formation
title Agonism in divided societies
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