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EXTENDING SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY: MODELING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COHESION, DISORDER, AND FEAR
In this study, we build on recent social disorganization research, estimating models of the relationships between disorder, burglary, cohesion, and fear of crime using a sample of neighborhoods from three waves of the British Crime Survey. The results indicate that disorder has an indirect effect on...
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Published in: | Criminology (Beverly Hills) 2001-05, Vol.39 (2), p.293-319 |
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creator | MARKOWITZ, FRED E. BELLAIR, PAUL E. LISKA, ALLEN E. LIU, JIANHONG |
description | In this study, we build on recent social disorganization research, estimating models of the relationships between disorder, burglary, cohesion, and fear of crime using a sample of neighborhoods from three waves of the British Crime Survey. The results indicate that disorder has an indirect effect on burglary through fear and neighborhood cohesion. Although cohesion reduces disorder, nonrecursive models show that disorder also reduces cohesion. Part of the effect of disorder on cohesion is mediated by fear. Similar results are obtained in nonrecursive burglary models. Together, the results suggest a feedback loop in which decreases in neighborhood cohesion increase crime and disorder, increasing fear, in turn, further decreasing cohesion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00924.x |
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subjects | Burglary Crime Criminology Delinquency England Fear Fear & phobias Fear of Crime Neighborhoods Neighbourhoods Social Cohesion Social conditions & trends Social Disorganization Social organization Social problems Social theory Wales |
title | EXTENDING SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY: MODELING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COHESION, DISORDER, AND FEAR |
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