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The Ralph Bunche Centennial: Peace Operations Then and Now
A century after the birth of a father of peacekeeping, Ralph Bunche, UN peace operations have changed dramatically. The narrowly defined, lightly armed, strictly neutral operations of Bunche's day have become complex, multidisciplinary state-building operations. Then, peace-keeping buttressed e...
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Published in: | Global governance 2005-07, Vol.11 (3), p.331-350 |
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description | A century after the birth of a father of peacekeeping, Ralph Bunche, UN peace operations have changed dramatically. The narrowly defined, lightly armed, strictly neutral operations of Bunche's day have become complex, multidisciplinary state-building operations. Then, peace-keeping buttressed essentially self-enforcing cease-fires; now, it aims to build the foundations of a self-renewing peace. These changes reflect six deeper shifts: the end of the Cold War; engagement with "internal" conflicts; rising regional organizations; North-South politics; the U.S.-UN relationship; and changes in peace operation mandates. These shifts create three future challenges: state building; the reconception of sovereignty; and the need for realism. The December 2004 High-Level Panel report proposes modest steps toward meeting those challenges, but the burden of realizing the proposed framework rests squarely with UN member states. |
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subjects | Analysis Bunche, Ralph Cold War Cold wars Conflicts Councils Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes Globalization Human rights International cooperation International Relations Military operations Nobel prizes Pacific settlement of international disputes Peace Peace keeping Peace keeping forces Peace negotiations Peaceful Coexistence Peacekeeping Political Change Political History Politics Post-Cold War Regional security Sovereignty State building Terrorism Truces & cease fires U.S.A United Nations War conflict |
title | The Ralph Bunche Centennial: Peace Operations Then and Now |
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