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Antecedents of parent-adolescent disagreements

In this investigation, we tested a theory that suggests that the level of parent-adolescent conflict is, in large part, determined by family context. According to this theory, a family atmosphere of warmth and supportiveness promotes successful negotiation of disagreements between parents and adoles...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of marriage and family 1995-05, Vol.57 (2), p.435-448
Main Authors: Rueter, M.A, Conger, R.D
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this investigation, we tested a theory that suggests that the level of parent-adolescent conflict is, in large part, determined by family context. According to this theory, a family atmosphere of warmth and supportiveness promotes successful negotiation of disagreements between parents and adolescent children and thereby helps to keep conflict at low to moderate levels. Under hostile, coercive conditions, however, parents and adolescents will be unlikely to resolve disagreements and conflict will escalate to dysfunctional levels. We tested this theory using structural equation modeling of data collected from 335 families over a 4-year period of time, from the target children 's early adolescence into their middle adolescence. The results support the theory. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate the progressive nature of the proposed family process. Difficulties in hostile and coercive families appeared to worsen throughout early to middle adolescence, while parent-adolescent relationships in warm, supportive families tended to improve.
ISSN:0022-2445
1741-3737
DOI:10.2307/353697