Perceived Paternal and Maternal Acceptance and Rural African American and European American Youths' Psychological Adjustment

• Published in: Journal of marriage and family 2000-02, Vol.62 (1), p.123-132
• Main Author: Veneziano, Robert A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acceptance; Adjustment; African American fathers; African Americans; Americans; Behavior; Child psychology; Children & youth; children's psychological adjustment; Educational Development; Emotional adjustment; Ethnicity; Families & family life; Family; Fathers; Gender identity; Georgia (State); Influence; Minority & ethnic groups; Mothers; Multiple Regression Analysis; Parent Child Relations; Parenthood; Parenting Styles; paternal acceptance; Psychological regression; Psychological research; Psychology; Rural areas; Rural Population; Self report; Sexuality. Marriage. Family relations; Social classes; Social psychology; Sociology; Sociology of the family. Age groups; Whites; Youth
• ISSN: 0022-2445; 1741-3737
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00123.x

This study explores the following question: Are rural African American and European American youths' experiences of paternal and maternal acceptance equally related to their self-reported psychological adjustment, or do youths' experiences of paternal acceptance account for an independent portion of the variance in psychological adjustment, over and above the portion of variance explained by their experiences of maternal acceptance? This study also explores possible social-class, age, gender, and paternal-residence differences in perceived paternal and maternal acceptance and youths' psychological adjustment. The research is based on a proportional, stratified, random sample of 281 African American and European American families in a poor, rural, biracial county of Georgia, U.S.A. Results of multiple regression analyses indicate that only perceived paternal acceptance is significantly related to European American youths' self-reported psychological adjustment when controlling for the influence of perceived maternal acceptance. In African American families, both perceived paternal acceptance and perceived maternal acceptance are significantly related to youths' self-reported psychological adjustment. Finally, results of analyses indicate that relationships between perceived paternal and maternal acceptance and youths' psychological adjustment within the ethnic groups are not related significantly to youths' age, gender, paternal residence, or social class.