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Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to 1) understand the sources of familial resemblance for religiosity, 2) clarify the relationship between religiosity and current psychiatric symptoms, current substance use, lifetime psychiatric disorders, and lifetime substance dependence, and 3) explore the stress-bu...
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| Published in: | The American journal of psychiatry 1997-03, Vol.154 (3), p.322-329 |
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| container_title | The American journal of psychiatry |
| container_volume | 154 |
| creator | KENDLER, K. S GARDNER, C. O PRESCOTT, C. A |
| description | OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to 1) understand the sources of familial
resemblance for religiosity, 2) clarify the relationship between
religiosity and current psychiatric symptoms, current substance use,
lifetime psychiatric disorders, and lifetime substance dependence, and 3)
explore the stress-buffering properties of religiosity. METHOD: Data were
obtained by personal interview of 1,902 twins from female-female pairs in
the population-based Virginia Twin Registry. Measures included 1) 10 items
reflecting a range of religious behavior and beliefs, 2) a scale of
institutional conservatism of current religious affiliation, 3) previous
history of stressful life events, 4) current psychiatric symptoms and
substance use, and 5) lifetime psychiatric disorders and substance
dependence. Statistical methods used included factor analyses, Cox and
linear regression, and twin modeling. RESULTS: Personal devotion and
personal and institutional conservatism were all strongly familial, and
model fitting suggested that this familial resemblance was due largely to
the effect of environmental factors. None of the dimensions of religiosity
was strongly associated with lifetime psychopathology or current symptoms,
but low levels of depressive symptoms were related to high levels of
personal devotion. By contrast, personal devotion and personal and
institutional conservatism were significantly and inversely associated with
current levels of drinking and smoking as well as lifetime risk for
alcoholism and nicotine dependence. Personal devotion, but not personal or
institutional conservatism, buffered the depressogenic effects of stressful
life events. CONCLUSIONS: The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly
related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders. However,
religiosity may be one of the more important familial- environmental
factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence. Religious
devotion but not conservatism assists in coping with stress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/ajp.154.3.322 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61443683</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>57621059</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-884282acb5d1dd939027b7aab57bc0a1c6f1e734140de9172c52ac3bb6eaeb703</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_AgSt2uHj0Kg4oH2VnzOzN4kmJtoSCIgrfwknm7zTK_Opkc9r83212KSMVTfrxPXhK-hLxidM2Y0R9hN66ZkmuxFpw_IQumhCoN59VTsqCU8rJW4tdzch7jLi-pMPyMnNVUSWOqBfHfsQ3bMPSrYox7fzuMMN8O7bDdrwromyImF2foPRYp4v0OuDz7VEDRpXYOHUJME66KLfY4B1_iGBrswqFF8EWcU7N_QZ5toI348jQuyc_LLz8ursqbb1-vLz7flCB1PZdVJXnFwTvVsKapRU25cQbAKeM8Beb1hqERkknaYM0M9ypr4ZxGQGeoWJL3x77jNNwljLPtQvTYttDjkKLVTEqhK_FfqIzmjKo6wzd_wd2Qpj5_wnJOpRa1MBm9_RdiilWCK57lkpRH5achxgk3dpxCB9PeMmoPQdocZD4grbA5yOxfn7om12HzoE_J5fq7Ux2ih3Yz5ZBCfGBcU2rU4asfjgzGMfzxsEfv_A0LHbMF</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1518325246</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present)</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>KENDLER, K. S ; GARDNER, C. O ; PRESCOTT, C. A</creator><creatorcontrib>KENDLER, K. S ; GARDNER, C. O ; PRESCOTT, C. A</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to 1) understand the sources of familial
resemblance for religiosity, 2) clarify the relationship between
religiosity and current psychiatric symptoms, current substance use,
lifetime psychiatric disorders, and lifetime substance dependence, and 3)
explore the stress-buffering properties of religiosity. METHOD: Data were
obtained by personal interview of 1,902 twins from female-female pairs in
the population-based Virginia Twin Registry. Measures included 1) 10 items
reflecting a range of religious behavior and beliefs, 2) a scale of
institutional conservatism of current religious affiliation, 3) previous
history of stressful life events, 4) current psychiatric symptoms and
substance use, and 5) lifetime psychiatric disorders and substance
dependence. Statistical methods used included factor analyses, Cox and
linear regression, and twin modeling. RESULTS: Personal devotion and
personal and institutional conservatism were all strongly familial, and
model fitting suggested that this familial resemblance was due largely to
the effect of environmental factors. None of the dimensions of religiosity
was strongly associated with lifetime psychopathology or current symptoms,
but low levels of depressive symptoms were related to high levels of
personal devotion. By contrast, personal devotion and personal and
institutional conservatism were significantly and inversely associated with
current levels of drinking and smoking as well as lifetime risk for
alcoholism and nicotine dependence. Personal devotion, but not personal or
institutional conservatism, buffered the depressogenic effects of stressful
life events. CONCLUSIONS: The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly
related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders. However,
religiosity may be one of the more important familial- environmental
factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence. Religious
devotion but not conservatism assists in coping with stress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-953X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-7228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.3.322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9054778</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPSAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcoholism - epidemiology ; Alcoholism - genetics ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - genetics ; Diseases in Twins - epidemiology ; Diseases in Twins - genetics ; Drug abuse ; Familial factors ; Families & family life ; Family ; Family Relations ; Female ; Females ; Genetics ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - genetics ; Mental Illness ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Genetic ; Psychological Stress ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Registries ; Religion ; Religion and Psychology ; Religiosity ; Risk Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - genetics ; Substance Abuse ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - genetics ; Twin studies ; Twins ; Twins, Dizygotic ; Twins, Monozygotic ; Virginia</subject><ispartof>The American journal of psychiatry, 1997-03, Vol.154 (3), p.322-329</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Association Mar 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-884282acb5d1dd939027b7aab57bc0a1c6f1e734140de9172c52ac3bb6eaeb703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-884282acb5d1dd939027b7aab57bc0a1c6f1e734140de9172c52ac3bb6eaeb703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/ajp.154.3.322$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.154.3.322$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2855,21626,21627,21628,27924,27925,31000,33775,77666,77671</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2600753$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9054778$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KENDLER, K. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GARDNER, C. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRESCOTT, C. A</creatorcontrib><title>Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study</title><title>The American journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to 1) understand the sources of familial
resemblance for religiosity, 2) clarify the relationship between
religiosity and current psychiatric symptoms, current substance use,
lifetime psychiatric disorders, and lifetime substance dependence, and 3)
explore the stress-buffering properties of religiosity. METHOD: Data were
obtained by personal interview of 1,902 twins from female-female pairs in
the population-based Virginia Twin Registry. Measures included 1) 10 items
reflecting a range of religious behavior and beliefs, 2) a scale of
institutional conservatism of current religious affiliation, 3) previous
history of stressful life events, 4) current psychiatric symptoms and
substance use, and 5) lifetime psychiatric disorders and substance
dependence. Statistical methods used included factor analyses, Cox and
linear regression, and twin modeling. RESULTS: Personal devotion and
personal and institutional conservatism were all strongly familial, and
model fitting suggested that this familial resemblance was due largely to
the effect of environmental factors. None of the dimensions of religiosity
was strongly associated with lifetime psychopathology or current symptoms,
but low levels of depressive symptoms were related to high levels of
personal devotion. By contrast, personal devotion and personal and
institutional conservatism were significantly and inversely associated with
current levels of drinking and smoking as well as lifetime risk for
alcoholism and nicotine dependence. Personal devotion, but not personal or
institutional conservatism, buffered the depressogenic effects of stressful
life events. CONCLUSIONS: The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly
related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders. However,
religiosity may be one of the more important familial- environmental
factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence. Religious
devotion but not conservatism assists in coping with stress.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcoholism - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcoholism - genetics</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Diseases in Twins - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diseases in Twins - genetics</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Familial factors</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Mental Illness</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>Psychological Stress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religion and Psychology</subject><subject>Religiosity</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - genetics</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Twin studies</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Twins, Dizygotic</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic</subject><subject>Virginia</subject><issn>0002-953X</issn><issn>1535-7228</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_AgSt2uHj0Kg4oH2VnzOzN4kmJtoSCIgrfwknm7zTK_Opkc9r83212KSMVTfrxPXhK-hLxidM2Y0R9hN66ZkmuxFpw_IQumhCoN59VTsqCU8rJW4tdzch7jLi-pMPyMnNVUSWOqBfHfsQ3bMPSrYox7fzuMMN8O7bDdrwromyImF2foPRYp4v0OuDz7VEDRpXYOHUJME66KLfY4B1_iGBrswqFF8EWcU7N_QZ5toI348jQuyc_LLz8ursqbb1-vLz7flCB1PZdVJXnFwTvVsKapRU25cQbAKeM8Beb1hqERkknaYM0M9ypr4ZxGQGeoWJL3x77jNNwljLPtQvTYttDjkKLVTEqhK_FfqIzmjKo6wzd_wd2Qpj5_wnJOpRa1MBm9_RdiilWCK57lkpRH5achxgk3dpxCB9PeMmoPQdocZD4grbA5yOxfn7om12HzoE_J5fq7Ux2ih3Yz5ZBCfGBcU2rU4asfjgzGMfzxsEfv_A0LHbMF</recordid><startdate>19970301</startdate><enddate>19970301</enddate><creator>KENDLER, K. S</creator><creator>GARDNER, C. O</creator><creator>PRESCOTT, C. A</creator><general>American Psychiatric Publishing</general><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HAWNG</scope><scope>HBMBR</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970301</creationdate><title>Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study</title><author>KENDLER, K. S ; GARDNER, C. O ; PRESCOTT, C. A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-884282acb5d1dd939027b7aab57bc0a1c6f1e734140de9172c52ac3bb6eaeb703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcoholism - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism - genetics</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Diseases in Twins - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diseases in Twins - genetics</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Familial factors</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Mental Illness</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Models, Genetic</topic><topic>Psychological Stress</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religion and Psychology</topic><topic>Religiosity</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - genetics</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Twin studies</topic><topic>Twins</topic><topic>Twins, Dizygotic</topic><topic>Twins, Monozygotic</topic><topic>Virginia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KENDLER, K. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GARDNER, C. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRESCOTT, C. 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S</au><au>GARDNER, C. O</au><au>PRESCOTT, C. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1997-03-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>322</spage><epage>329</epage><pages>322-329</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><coden>AJPSAO</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to 1) understand the sources of familial
resemblance for religiosity, 2) clarify the relationship between
religiosity and current psychiatric symptoms, current substance use,
lifetime psychiatric disorders, and lifetime substance dependence, and 3)
explore the stress-buffering properties of religiosity. METHOD: Data were
obtained by personal interview of 1,902 twins from female-female pairs in
the population-based Virginia Twin Registry. Measures included 1) 10 items
reflecting a range of religious behavior and beliefs, 2) a scale of
institutional conservatism of current religious affiliation, 3) previous
history of stressful life events, 4) current psychiatric symptoms and
substance use, and 5) lifetime psychiatric disorders and substance
dependence. Statistical methods used included factor analyses, Cox and
linear regression, and twin modeling. RESULTS: Personal devotion and
personal and institutional conservatism were all strongly familial, and
model fitting suggested that this familial resemblance was due largely to
the effect of environmental factors. None of the dimensions of religiosity
was strongly associated with lifetime psychopathology or current symptoms,
but low levels of depressive symptoms were related to high levels of
personal devotion. By contrast, personal devotion and personal and
institutional conservatism were significantly and inversely associated with
current levels of drinking and smoking as well as lifetime risk for
alcoholism and nicotine dependence. Personal devotion, but not personal or
institutional conservatism, buffered the depressogenic effects of stressful
life events. CONCLUSIONS: The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly
related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders. However,
religiosity may be one of the more important familial- environmental
factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence. Religious
devotion but not conservatism assists in coping with stress.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing</pub><pmid>9054778</pmid><doi>10.1176/ajp.154.3.322</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0002-953X |
| ispartof | The American journal of psychiatry, 1997-03, Vol.154 (3), p.322-329 |
| issn | 0002-953X 1535-7228 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_61443683 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcoholism - epidemiology Alcoholism - genetics Behavior Biological and medical sciences Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - genetics Diseases in Twins - epidemiology Diseases in Twins - genetics Drug abuse Familial factors Families & family life Family Family Relations Female Females Genetics Humans Life Change Events Medical sciences Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - genetics Mental Illness Miscellaneous Models, Genetic Psychological Stress Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Registries Religion Religion and Psychology Religiosity Risk Factors Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - genetics Substance Abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - genetics Twin studies Twins Twins, Dizygotic Twins, Monozygotic Virginia |
| title | Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study |
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