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The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market
This paper examines the labor market effect of the retornados who immigrated to Portugal from Angola and Mozambique in the mid-1970s following Portugal's loss of its African colonies. The retornados increased the Portuguese labor force by roughly 10% in just three years. Two analyses suggest co...
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Published in: | Industrial & labor relations review 1996-01, Vol.49 (2), p.330-347 |
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description | This paper examines the labor market effect of the retornados who immigrated to Portugal from Angola and Mozambique in the mid-1970s following Portugal's loss of its African colonies. The retornados increased the Portuguese labor force by roughly 10% in just three years. Two analyses suggest contrasting conclusions. First, comparisons of Portugal with Spain and France indicate that any adverse effect of the retornados was quantitatively swamped by the Europe-wide downturn in labor market conditions in the 1970s. Second, comparisons between districts within Portugal indicate that the retornados may have had a strong adverse effect on Portuguese wages, suggesting that immigration may be considerably more harmful than previous case studies have concluded. The authors, however, regard the results of the within-Portugal analysis as less reliable than those of the comparison across countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/001979399604900210 |
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F. de Lima</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market</title><title>Industrial & labor relations review</title><description>This paper examines the labor market effect of the retornados who immigrated to Portugal from Angola and Mozambique in the mid-1970s following Portugal's loss of its African colonies. The retornados increased the Portuguese labor force by roughly 10% in just three years. Two analyses suggest contrasting conclusions. First, comparisons of Portugal with Spain and France indicate that any adverse effect of the retornados was quantitatively swamped by the Europe-wide downturn in labor market conditions in the 1970s. Second, comparisons between districts within Portugal indicate that the retornados may have had a strong adverse effect on Portuguese wages, suggesting that immigration may be considerably more harmful than previous case studies have concluded. The authors, however, regard the results of the within-Portugal analysis as less reliable than those of the comparison across countries.</description><subject>Adverse effects</subject><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Angola</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Cubans</subject><subject>Developed Nations</subject><subject>Economic growth</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Expatriate employees</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Labor Force Nonparticipants</subject><subject>Labor management relations</subject><subject>Labor Market</subject><subject>Labor markets</subject><subject>Labour market</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Mozambique</subject><subject>Noncitizens</subject><subject>Occupational Mobility</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Population dynamics</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Portugal</subject><subject>Real wages</subject><subject>Refugees</subject><subject>Repatriation</subject><subject>Return Migration</subject><subject>Romance Languages</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Unemployment</subject><subject>Unemployment rates</subject><subject>Urban Areas</subject><subject>Urban Studies</subject><subject>Wage rates</subject><subject>Wages</subject><subject>Wages & salaries</subject><subject>Workforce</subject><issn>0019-7939</issn><issn>2162-271X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhgdRcK3-Aa-CiFeOzdckm8ulqG1ZUaSCd-Fs9mSbdWYyJlmh_95sR1S0aMKbE8LznpzkNM1TRl8xpvUppcxoI4xRVBpKOaP3mgVnirdcs8_3m8URaI_Ew-ZRzntah9Rs0VxeXSO5GCZwhURPahaayUecoKQABTPxKQ5k5VNwQOJISsU_xFQOuwNmJGvYxETeQfqC5XHzwEOf8cmPeNJ8evP66uy8Xb9_e3G2Wreu47y0HVKvuO9YJ2HD6HaDcqmlNKg0N-CWQhsHHvX2diPMViGAQO41QId6KU6aF3PeKcWvtYpih5Ad9j2MGA_ZKiaXSkn1X7DTUmhlWAWf_QHu4yGN9RGWCyXrlypZoZcztIMebRh9LAncDkdM0McRfajHK6aXWimjK97egde5xSG4u3g-8y7FnBN6O6UwQLqxjNpjj-3fPa6my9mUcEL30xH6BKkE19tvVoA0dbmpYtVaQ6jiVVOVENQKqe11GWqy0zlZhh3--oF_Xv98duxzien3grmg2vKOSyO1-A5Y-ciG</recordid><startdate>19960101</startdate><enddate>19960101</enddate><creator>Carrington, William J.</creator><creator>Pedro J. 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F. de Lima</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market</atitle><jtitle>Industrial & labor relations review</jtitle><date>1996-01-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>330</spage><epage>347</epage><pages>330-347</pages><issn>0019-7939</issn><eissn>2162-271X</eissn><coden>ILREAQ</coden><abstract>This paper examines the labor market effect of the retornados who immigrated to Portugal from Angola and Mozambique in the mid-1970s following Portugal's loss of its African colonies. The retornados increased the Portuguese labor force by roughly 10% in just three years. Two analyses suggest contrasting conclusions. First, comparisons of Portugal with Spain and France indicate that any adverse effect of the retornados was quantitatively swamped by the Europe-wide downturn in labor market conditions in the 1970s. Second, comparisons between districts within Portugal indicate that the retornados may have had a strong adverse effect on Portuguese wages, suggesting that immigration may be considerably more harmful than previous case studies have concluded. The authors, however, regard the results of the within-Portugal analysis as less reliable than those of the comparison across countries.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University</pub><doi>10.1177/001979399604900210</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adverse effects Africa Angola Case studies Cities Comparative analysis Cubans Developed Nations Economic growth Economic theory Employment Expatriate employees Factors Immigrants Immigration Industrialized nations Labor Force Nonparticipants Labor management relations Labor Market Labor markets Labour market Migration Mozambique Noncitizens Occupational Mobility Politics Population dynamics Population growth Portugal Real wages Refugees Repatriation Return Migration Romance Languages Social aspects Studies Time series Unemployment Unemployment rates Urban Areas Urban Studies Wage rates Wages Wages & salaries Workforce |
title | The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market |
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