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On the Semantics and Operations of Primary Prevention and Wellness Enhancement (Or Will the Real Primary Prevention Please Stand Up?)
Compared two recent, major reviews of primary prevention program evaluation research (i.e., Durlak and Wells' meta‐analysis of 177 such studies and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report's summary of research studies of preventive intervention programs) with respect to specific studies inc...
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Published in: | American journal of community psychology 1997-06, Vol.25 (3), p.245-255 |
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description | Compared two recent, major reviews of primary prevention program evaluation research (i.e., Durlak and Wells' meta‐analysis of 177 such studies and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report's summary of research studies of preventive intervention programs) with respect to specific studies included and input sources used. Whereas the IOM Report defined the goal of primary prevention as reducing the occurrence of new cases of mental disorder, Durlak and Wells' broader definition included both that goal and the promotion of psychological wellness. Overlap in journal sources used by the two reviews was modest and overlap in the actual primary prevention program evaluation studies included was minimal (≅7%). These findings bespeak somewhat different views of primary prevention and suggest a need for the complementary development of both the above approaches as alternatives, individually and collectively, to mental health's past established restorative ways. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1024615809208 |
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Whereas the IOM Report defined the goal of primary prevention as reducing the occurrence of new cases of mental disorder, Durlak and Wells' broader definition included both that goal and the promotion of psychological wellness. Overlap in journal sources used by the two reviews was modest and overlap in the actual primary prevention program evaluation studies included was minimal (≅7%). 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Whereas the IOM Report defined the goal of primary prevention as reducing the occurrence of new cases of mental disorder, Durlak and Wells' broader definition included both that goal and the promotion of psychological wellness. Overlap in journal sources used by the two reviews was modest and overlap in the actual primary prevention program evaluation studies included was minimal (≅7%). These findings bespeak somewhat different views of primary prevention and suggest a need for the complementary development of both the above approaches as alternatives, individually and collectively, to mental health's past established restorative ways.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Community psychology</subject><subject>Definitions</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Illness</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prevention. Health policy. 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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Community psychology Definitions Medical sciences Mental health Mental Illness Meta-analysis Prevention Prevention. Health policy. Planification Preventive health care Preventive medicine Primary Health Care primary prevention Program Evaluation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Semantics Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Well Being wellness enhancement |
title | On the Semantics and Operations of Primary Prevention and Wellness Enhancement (Or Will the Real Primary Prevention Please Stand Up?) |
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