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The UCLA body project I: Gender and ethnic differences in self-objectification and body satisfaction among 2,206 undergraduates
This study examined whether objectification theory is useful for understanding gender, body mass, and ethnic differences in body satisfaction among 2,206 US undergraduates who completed a body image survey. Women reported lower body satisfaction than men (d=.37) and this was true across the majority...
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Published in: | Sex roles 2007-09, Vol.57 (5-6), p.317-327 |
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container_end_page | 327 |
container_issue | 5-6 |
container_start_page | 317 |
container_title | Sex roles |
container_volume | 57 |
creator | FREDERICK, David A FORBES, Gordon B GRIGORIAN, Kristina E JARCHO, Johanna M |
description | This study examined whether objectification theory is useful for understanding gender, body mass, and ethnic differences in body satisfaction among 2,206 US undergraduates who completed a body image survey. Women reported lower body satisfaction than men (d=.37) and this was true across the majority of the BMI continuum. Very slender men, however, were less satisfied than very slender women who approached the female thin-ideal. Differences in body satisfaction among White, Asian, and Hispanic participants were small to moderate (ds=.18 to .45). Consistent with the prediction that self-objectification has particularly negative effects on women who deviate from the slender White ideal, the association between body dissatisfaction and appearance surveillance was strongest for heavier and minority women. Adapted from the source document. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11199-007-9251-z |
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Women reported lower body satisfaction than men (d=.37) and this was true across the majority of the BMI continuum. Very slender men, however, were less satisfied than very slender women who approached the female thin-ideal. Differences in body satisfaction among White, Asian, and Hispanic participants were small to moderate (ds=.18 to .45). Consistent with the prediction that self-objectification has particularly negative effects on women who deviate from the slender White ideal, the association between body dissatisfaction and appearance surveillance was strongest for heavier and minority women. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Human Body</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Negative Attitudes</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Personal appearance</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Resistance (Psychology)</topic><topic>Scientific Concepts</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Selfconcept</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Sex Role</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social role. Sex role</topic><topic>Undergraduate Students</topic><topic>Weight</topic><topic>Whites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FREDERICK, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FORBES, Gordon B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRIGORIAN, Kristina E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JARCHO, Johanna M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>GenderWatch</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>GenderWatch (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Science Journals</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest Women's & Gender Studies</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Diversity Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Sex roles</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FREDERICK, David A</au><au>FORBES, Gordon B</au><au>GRIGORIAN, Kristina E</au><au>JARCHO, Johanna M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The UCLA body project I: Gender and ethnic differences in self-objectification and body satisfaction among 2,206 undergraduates</atitle><jtitle>Sex roles</jtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>5-6</issue><spage>317</spage><epage>327</epage><pages>317-327</pages><issn>0360-0025</issn><eissn>1573-2762</eissn><coden>SROLDH</coden><abstract>This study examined whether objectification theory is useful for understanding gender, body mass, and ethnic differences in body satisfaction among 2,206 US undergraduates who completed a body image survey. Women reported lower body satisfaction than men (d=.37) and this was true across the majority of the BMI continuum. Very slender men, however, were less satisfied than very slender women who approached the female thin-ideal. Differences in body satisfaction among White, Asian, and Hispanic participants were small to moderate (ds=.18 to .45). Consistent with the prediction that self-objectification has particularly negative effects on women who deviate from the slender White ideal, the association between body dissatisfaction and appearance surveillance was strongest for heavier and minority women. Adapted from the source document.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11199-007-9251-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol Abuse Behavioral Sciences Biological and medical sciences Body Composition Body image College Students Eating Disorders Ethnicity Expectation Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender differences Human Body Males Meta Analysis Negative Attitudes Obesity Personal appearance Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Resistance (Psychology) Scientific Concepts Self Concept Self image Selfconcept Sex Sex Role Social psychology Social role. Sex role Undergraduate Students Weight Whites |
title | The UCLA body project I: Gender and ethnic differences in self-objectification and body satisfaction among 2,206 undergraduates |
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