Characteristics of Older Childless Persons and Parents: Cross-National Comparisons

The prevalence and implications of childlessness in old age are compared across nine major surveys in seven countries: Australia, Finland, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Specifically, the researchers examine indicators of the well-being and resources of c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of family issues 2007-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1362-1414
Main Authors: Koropeckyj-Cox, Tanya, Call, Vaughn R. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Australia
Childlessness
Comparative Analysis
Crosscultural Analysis
Educational Attainment
Elderly
Employment Level
Finland
Foreign Countries
Gender Differences
Germany
Incidence
Income
Japan
Marriage
National Survey of Families and Households
Netherlands
Older Adults
Parenthood
Parents
Resources
Rural Urban Differences
Socioeconomic Status
Surveys
United Kingdom
United States
Well Being
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Summary:The prevalence and implications of childlessness in old age are compared across nine major surveys in seven countries: Australia, Finland, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Specifically, the researchers examine indicators of the well-being and resources of childless men and women, compare them to their within-country peers with children, and explore the similarities and differences among childless older adults in different countries. The results show strikingly similar patterns across countries (with the exception of Japan). Childless elders are more likely than parents to live alone or in an institution. Childless never-married women have consistently higher education levels than other groups of women. Among men, marriage rather than parenthood is consistently linked with higher socio-economic status. The results suggest important structural processes that differentially shape the resources and well-being of men and women, childless and parents, over the life course and in old age.
ISSN:0192-513X
1552-5481
DOI:10.1177/0192513X07303837