Ayahuasca healing beyond the Amazon: the globalization of a traditional indigenous entheogenic practice

Ayahuasca commonly refers to a psychoactive Amazonian indigenous brew traditionally used for spiritual and healing purposes (that is as an entheogen). Since the late twentieth century, ayahuasca has undergone a process of globalization through the uptake of different kinds of socio‐cultural practice...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Global networks (Oxford) 2009-01, Vol.9 (1), p.117-136
Main Author: TUPPER, KENNETH W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amazon
AYAHUASCA
BIOPIRACY
CULTURAL APPROPRIATION
Cultural property
Drugs
ENTHEOGEN
GLOBALIZATION
Healing
Indigenous knowledge
Indigenous Populations
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Knowledge
TRADITIONAL INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
Traditional medicine
Transnationalism
VEGETALISMO
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Summary:Ayahuasca commonly refers to a psychoactive Amazonian indigenous brew traditionally used for spiritual and healing purposes (that is as an entheogen). Since the late twentieth century, ayahuasca has undergone a process of globalization through the uptake of different kinds of socio‐cultural practices, including its sacramental use in some new Brazilian religious movements and its commodified use in cross‐cultural vegetalismo practices, or indigenous‐style rituals conducted primarily for non‐indigenous participants. In this article, I explore the rise of such rituals beyond the Amazon region, and consider some philosophical and political concerns arising from this novel trend in ayahuasca use, including the status of traditional indigenous knowledge, cultural appropriation and intellectual property. I discuss a patent dispute in Unites States and allegations of biopiracy related to ayahuasca. I conclude the article with some reflections on the future of ayahuasca drinking as a transnational sociological phenomenon.
ISSN:1470-2266
1471-0374
DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00245.x