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Effects of 17beta-estradiol on in vitro maturation of pig oocytes in protein-free medium

The present study examined the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on in vitro maturation and subsequent in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured with or without cumulus cells. When E2 (10 ng/ml) was added to the protein-free maturation medium, the proportions of cumulus-enclosed oocytes that unde...

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Published in:The Journal of reproduction and development 2004-06, Vol.50 (3), p.305-313
Main Authors: Li, Q. (Okayama Univ. (Japan)), Niwa, K, Hunter, M.G
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2455-4ad24ab8ba56874386de0e11b08a593dca059e17b32c964aa0e9ec49f518310e3
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container_title The Journal of reproduction and development
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creator Li, Q. (Okayama Univ. (Japan))
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description The present study examined the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on in vitro maturation and subsequent in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured with or without cumulus cells. When E2 (10 ng/ml) was added to the protein-free maturation medium, the proportions of cumulus-enclosed oocytes that underwent germinal vesicle breakdown and reached metaphase II were significantly reduced (P
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(Okayama Univ. (Japan)) ; Niwa, K ; Hunter, M.G</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Q. (Okayama Univ. (Japan)) ; Niwa, K ; Hunter, M.G</creatorcontrib><description>The present study examined the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on in vitro maturation and subsequent in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured with or without cumulus cells. When E2 (10 ng/ml) was added to the protein-free maturation medium, the proportions of cumulus-enclosed oocytes that underwent germinal vesicle breakdown and reached metaphase II were significantly reduced (P&lt;0.05), and cumulus expansion was also significantly inhibited (P&lt;0.05) compared with the control (no E2 added). Although oocytes matured in the presence of E2 were penetrated by sperm in vitro at the same level as the control, the incidences of male pronuclear (MPN) formation and activated oocytes were significantly lower (P&lt;0.05) than the control. These inhibitory effects of E2 were prevented when the medium was supplemented with E2 together with its antagonist, ICI 182,780 (1 micro g/ml), although the presence of the antagonist alone in the medium had no effect on the maturation and fertilization in vitro of oocytes. In cumulus-free oocytes, E2 had no effect on nuclear maturation and penetration in vitro, but low MPN formation was observed in oocytes matured in the presence and absence of E2. When cumulus-enclosed oocytes were cultured in the presence of progesterone (P4; 600 ng/ml) alone or together with E2, no significant differences in nuclear maturation, cumulus expansion or penetration in vitro were observed compared with control oocytes. The concentration of P4 in maturation medium was significantly (P&lt;0.01) lower when cumulus-enclosed oocytes were cultured for 44 h in the medium with E2 than in medium without E2. These results indicate that E2 inhibits both nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of cumulus-enclosed pig oocytes, and that this inhibition can be prevented by an E2 antagonist or P4. 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(Okayama Univ. (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niwa, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunter, M.G</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of 17beta-estradiol on in vitro maturation of pig oocytes in protein-free medium</title><title>The Journal of reproduction and development</title><addtitle>J Reprod Dev</addtitle><description>The present study examined the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E2) on in vitro maturation and subsequent in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured with or without cumulus cells. When E2 (10 ng/ml) was added to the protein-free maturation medium, the proportions of cumulus-enclosed oocytes that underwent germinal vesicle breakdown and reached metaphase II were significantly reduced (P&lt;0.05), and cumulus expansion was also significantly inhibited (P&lt;0.05) compared with the control (no E2 added). Although oocytes matured in the presence of E2 were penetrated by sperm in vitro at the same level as the control, the incidences of male pronuclear (MPN) formation and activated oocytes were significantly lower (P&lt;0.05) than the control. These inhibitory effects of E2 were prevented when the medium was supplemented with E2 together with its antagonist, ICI 182,780 (1 micro g/ml), although the presence of the antagonist alone in the medium had no effect on the maturation and fertilization in vitro of oocytes. In cumulus-free oocytes, E2 had no effect on nuclear maturation and penetration in vitro, but low MPN formation was observed in oocytes matured in the presence and absence of E2. When cumulus-enclosed oocytes were cultured in the presence of progesterone (P4; 600 ng/ml) alone or together with E2, no significant differences in nuclear maturation, cumulus expansion or penetration in vitro were observed compared with control oocytes. The concentration of P4 in maturation medium was significantly (P&lt;0.01) lower when cumulus-enclosed oocytes were cultured for 44 h in the medium with E2 than in medium without E2. These results indicate that E2 inhibits both nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of cumulus-enclosed pig oocytes, and that this inhibition can be prevented by an E2 antagonist or P4. 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source Directory of Open Access Journals
subjects Animals
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
CULTURE MEDIA
Culture Media - chemistry
Estradiol - analogs & derivatives
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology
Estrogens - metabolism
Female
Fulvestrant
IN VITRO EXPERIMENTATION
IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Male
MATURATION
OESTROGENS
Oocytes - drug effects
Oocytes - metabolism
OVA
Progesterone - metabolism
Spermatozoa - metabolism
SWINE
title Effects of 17beta-estradiol on in vitro maturation of pig oocytes in protein-free medium
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