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Goal Contagion: Perceiving Is for Pursuing
Six studies examined the goal contagion hypothesis, which claims that individuals may automatically adopt and pursue a goal that is implied by another person's behavior. Participants were briefly exposed to behavioral information implying a specific goal and were then given the opportunity to a...
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Published in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 2004-07, Vol.87 (1), p.23-37 |
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container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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creator | Aarts, Henk Gollwitzer, Peter M Hassin, Ran R |
description | Six studies examined the goal contagion hypothesis, which claims that individuals may automatically adopt and pursue a goal that is implied by another person's behavior. Participants were briefly exposed to behavioral information implying a specific goal and were then given the opportunity to act on the goal in a different way and context. Studies 1-3 established the goal contagion phenomenon by showing that the behavioral consequences of goal contagion possess features of goal directedness: (a) They are affected by goal strength, (b) they have the quality of goal appropriateness, and (c) they are characterized by persistence. Studies 4-6 show that people do not automatically adopt goals when the observed goal pursuit is conducted in an unacceptable manner, because the goal will then be perceived as unattractive. The results are discussed in the context of recent research on automatic goal pursuits. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.87.1.23 |
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Participants were briefly exposed to behavioral information implying a specific goal and were then given the opportunity to act on the goal in a different way and context. Studies 1-3 established the goal contagion phenomenon by showing that the behavioral consequences of goal contagion possess features of goal directedness: (a) They are affected by goal strength, (b) they have the quality of goal appropriateness, and (c) they are characterized by persistence. Studies 4-6 show that people do not automatically adopt goals when the observed goal pursuit is conducted in an unacceptable manner, because the goal will then be perceived as unattractive. The results are discussed in the context of recent research on automatic goal pursuits.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Automatism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Contagion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human behaviour</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imitative Behavior</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Stimulus Parameters</topic><topic>Theories</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aarts, Henk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gollwitzer, Peter M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassin, Ran R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>PsycArticles</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aarts, Henk</au><au>Gollwitzer, Peter M</au><au>Hassin, Ran R</au><au>Devine, Patricia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Goal Contagion: Perceiving Is for Pursuing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>2004-07-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>37</epage><pages>23-37</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Six studies examined the goal contagion hypothesis, which claims that individuals may automatically adopt and pursue a goal that is implied by another person's behavior. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Adult Attention Automatism Biological and medical sciences Contagion Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Goals Human Human behaviour Humans Imitative Behavior Male Motivation Perception Perceptions Personality. Affectivity Pilot Projects Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Behavior Social Perception Social psychology Stimulus Parameters Theories |
title | Goal Contagion: Perceiving Is for Pursuing |
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