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Inhibition of DNA synthesis by K +-stabilised G-quadruplex promotes allelic preferential amplification

PCR preferential amplification consists of the inefficient amplification of one allele in a heterozygous sample. Here, we report the isolation of a GC-rich human minisatellite, MsH43, that undergoes allelic preferential amplification during PCR. This effect requires the existence of a (TGGGGC) 4 mot...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:FEBS letters 2004-07, Vol.571 (1), p.112-118
Main Authors: Boán, Francisco, Blanco, Miguel G, Barros, Paula, González, Ana Isabel, Gómez-Márquez, Jaime
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:PCR preferential amplification consists of the inefficient amplification of one allele in a heterozygous sample. Here, we report the isolation of a GC-rich human minisatellite, MsH43, that undergoes allelic preferential amplification during PCR. This effect requires the existence of a (TGGGGC) 4 motif that is able to form a G-quadruplex in the presence of K +. This structure interferes with the DNA synthesis of the alleles harbouring this motif during PCR The present results are the first demonstration that the formation of G-quadruplex can be one of the mechanisms involved in some kinds of preferential amplification.
ISSN:0014-5793
1873-3468
DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.062