Visually impaired caregivers: Perspectives from patient focus groups

With the aging of the population, more persons who are severely visually impaired are now caring for a spouse or significant other. The purpose of this qualitative study is to learn more about this previously unreported, yet vulnerable, population of visually impaired caregivers. Focus groups and 1-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optometry (Saint Louis, Mo.) Mo.), 2009, Vol.80 (1), p.11-22
Main Authors: Martinez, Bethany S., Williams, Michael, Fuhr, Patti
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Caregiver
Caregivers - economics
Caregivers - psychology
Caregivers - statistics & numerical data
Cost of Illness
Depression - epidemiology
Female
Focus groups
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Low vision rehabilitation
Male
Professional-Patient Relations
Spouses
United States
Vision Disorders - epidemiology
Visual impairment
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Summary:With the aging of the population, more persons who are severely visually impaired are now caring for a spouse or significant other. The purpose of this qualitative study is to learn more about this previously unreported, yet vulnerable, population of visually impaired caregivers. Focus groups and 1-on-1 interviews were conducted with legally blind U.S. English-speaking adults who served as informal caregivers of adults. Visually impaired caregivers discussed the challenges of caregiving and how their visual impairment affected their caregiving responsibilities. Interview transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory. Standardized questionnaires captured demographic and social characteristics. Fourteen adults participated. Seven major themes emerged from the interviews: (1) impact of lack of transportation, (2) concern over care recipient's quality of life, (3) utilization of support, (4) all encompassing demand, (5) cyclical adaptations, (6) anxieties of the caregivers, and (7) positive aspects of caregiving. Although visually impaired caregivers experience challenges similar to other caregivers, they differ in their report of added burden because of visual impairment, with extraordinary difficulty in transportation issues and the necessity of cyclical adaptations as their vision worsens. This is, to our knowledge, the first qualitative study of visually impaired caregivers and brings to light the unique problems faced by this special cohort of caregivers.
ISSN:1529-1839
1558-1527
DOI:10.1016/j.optm.2008.04.100