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Complex auditory behaviour emerges from simple reactive steering

The recognition and localization of sound signals is fundamental to acoustic communication 1 , 2 . Complex neural mechanisms are thought to underlie the processing of species-specific sound patterns even in animals with simple auditory pathways 3 , 4 . In female crickets, which orient towards the ma...

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Published in:Nature (London) 2004-08, Vol.430 (7001), p.781-785
Main Authors: Hedwig, Berthold, Poulet, James F. A.
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description The recognition and localization of sound signals is fundamental to acoustic communication 1 , 2 . Complex neural mechanisms are thought to underlie the processing of species-specific sound patterns even in animals with simple auditory pathways 3 , 4 . In female crickets, which orient towards the male's calling song, current models propose pattern recognition mechanisms based on the temporal structure of the song 5 , 6 , 7 . Furthermore, it is thought that localization is achieved by comparing the output of the left and right recognition networks, which then directs the female to the pattern that most closely resembles the species-specific song 8 , 9 , 10 . Here we show, using a highly sensitive method for measuring the movements of female crickets, that when walking and flying each sound pulse of the communication signal releases a rapid steering response. Thus auditory orientation emerges from reactive motor responses to individual sound pulses. Although the reactive motor responses are not based on the song structure, a pattern recognition process may modulate the gain of the responses on a longer timescale. These findings are relevant to concepts of insect auditory behaviour and to the development of biologically inspired robots performing cricket-like auditory orientation 11 , 12 , 13 .
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Acoustics
Animal behavior
Animal communication
Animal ethology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Extremities - physiology
Female
Flight, Animal - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gryllidae - physiology
Gryllus bimaculatus
Humanities and Social Sciences
Insects
letter
Locomotion - physiology
Male
multidisciplinary
Orientation - physiology
Pattern recognition
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Robotics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sound
Sound Localization - physiology
Vocalization, Animal - physiology
Walking - physiology
title Complex auditory behaviour emerges from simple reactive steering
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