Physical activity interventions for cancer survivors

Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are highly prevalent in cancer survivors, and a growing number of publications have shown statistically and clinically significant associations between low levels of physical activity, obesity and cancer recurrence and death. Adoption and maintenance of physical act...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British journal of sports medicine 2009-01, Vol.43 (1), p.32-38
Main Author: Irwin, M L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attitude to Health
Body composition
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Chronic illnesses
Disease
Exercise
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Health Promotion - methods
Humans
Intervention
Life Style
Male
Medical diagnosis
Mortality
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - psychology
Obesity
Oncology
Physical fitness
Physical Fitness - physiology
Physical Fitness - psychology
Primary care
Public health
Quality of life
Risk Factors
Studies
Survival Analysis
Survivor
Survivors
Wellness programs
Womens health
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Summary:Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are highly prevalent in cancer survivors, and a growing number of publications have shown statistically and clinically significant associations between low levels of physical activity, obesity and cancer recurrence and death. Adoption and maintenance of physical activity is a difficult challenge for healthy adults, and is likely to be even more difficult after a cancer diagnosis. More effective strategies to increase physical activity in cancer survivors should be explored. The purpose of this paper is to (1) provide a rationale for physical activity interventions and programmes for cancer survivors, and (2) discuss successful approaches to adopting and maintaining physical activity to meet evidence based recommendations and ultimately improve cancer survival and overall survival. Since a majority of cancer survivors are not currently participating in recommended levels of physical activity, resulting in greater disease risk and health care costs, targeted exercise therapy has the potential to benefit a large number of cancer survivors. Cancer survivors should seek out the opportunities that exist towards being physically active, and oncologists should also become aware of the benefits of exercise, assist their patients by endorsing existing physical activity guidelines, and refer their patients to certified cancer exercise trainers.
ISSN:0306-3674
1473-0480
DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2008.053843