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Iridoids from the aerial parts of Verbena littoralis (Verbenaceae)

Iridoids ( 1) and ( 2), were isolated from the aerial parts of Verbena littoralis. Both showed moderate in vitro activity against gram positive and negative bacteria, and peristaltic action in the mouse. Free radical scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as well as antioxi...

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Published in:Phytochemistry (Oxford) 2004-08, Vol.65 (16), p.2369-2372
Main Authors: Castro-Gamboa, Ian, Castro, Oscar
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Castro, Oscar
description Iridoids ( 1) and ( 2), were isolated from the aerial parts of Verbena littoralis. Both showed moderate in vitro activity against gram positive and negative bacteria, and peristaltic action in the mouse. Free radical scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as well as antioxidant activity as evidenced by redox properties measured on ElCD-HPLCl was observed. The iridoids, 6 S-hydroxy-8 S-methyl-4-methylene-hexahydro-cyclopenta[ c]pyran-3-one and 6 S,9 S-dihydroxy-8S-methyl-4-methylene-hexahydro-cyclopenta[ c]pyran-3-one, were isolated from the aerial parts of Verbena littoralis. Their structures and stereochemistry were elucidated by means of NMR spectral data analysis. Both compounds showed moderate in vitro activity against gram positive and negative bacteria as well as moderate in vivo intestinal peristaltic action in mouse. The iridoids also showed moderate free radical scavenging activity against l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as well as antioxidant activity, the latter being evidenced by redox properties measured using E1CD-HPLC.
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Animals
Antibacterial activity
antibacterial properties
Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bacillus subtilis
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical constitution
chemical structure
chemotaxonomy
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
free radical scavenging activity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
intestinal peristaltic reflex
intestines
Intestines - metabolism
Iridoids
Iridoids - chemistry
Iridoids - isolation & purification
Iridoids - pharmacology
Klebsiella pneumoniae
medicinal plants
Mice
Oxidation-Reduction
Peristalsis - drug effects
phytochemicals
Plant cytology, morphology, systematics, chorology and evolution
plant extracts
Plant physiology and development
rats
spectral analysis
Spermatophyta
stereochemistry
Stereoisomerism
Systematics (diagnosis, chromosome numbers)
Verbena
Verbena littoralis
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae - chemistry
title Iridoids from the aerial parts of Verbena littoralis (Verbenaceae)
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