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Influence of low power cm-/mm-microwaves on cardiovascular function
The present study has been designed to investigate physiological effects of short (15 min) exposure to low level energy microwaves (
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Published in: | International journal of environmental health research 2004-10, Vol.14 (5), p.331-341 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9b1b0d51813119b0c3bf5613291c05b9a7dfcce827a6adb79c040b05bb2e5be43 |
container_end_page | 341 |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 331 |
container_title | International journal of environmental health research |
container_volume | 14 |
creator | Müller, J Hadeler, KP Müller, V Waldmann, J Landstorfer, FM Wisniewski, R Kantz, J Lang, F |
description | The present study has been designed to investigate physiological effects of short (15 min) exposure to low level energy microwaves ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/09603120400004006 |
format | article |
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− 2
). To this end heart rate, PQ, QS and ST (electrocardiography), respiration (conductive stretch band around the thorax), skin temperature (thermocouple), skin conductance (Ag/AgCl electrodes), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (automatic cuff) were continuously recorded in a group of 50 test persons before, during and after a 15 min exposure to 3 μW cm
− 2
high frequency (77 GHz) microwaves. After an equilibration period of 30 min the first group of test persons and after additional 30 min the second group of test persons were exposed. The study has been performed in a strict double blind design. While significant effects on the measured parameters were observed depending on time ('calming' effect), no significant difference was observed between exposure and sham exposure to microwaves. In view of the small scatter of the data the present study rules out physiologically relevant effects of low level energy on the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-3123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1369-1619</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/09603120400004006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15385212</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Pressure ; breathing ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Male ; Microwaves - adverse effects ; Respiration ; Skin Temperature</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental health research, 2004-10, Vol.14 (5), p.331-341</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9b1b0d51813119b0c3bf5613291c05b9a7dfcce827a6adb79c040b05bb2e5be43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9b1b0d51813119b0c3bf5613291c05b9a7dfcce827a6adb79c040b05bb2e5be43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15385212$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Müller, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadeler, KP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldmann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landstorfer, FM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisniewski, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantz, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, F</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of low power cm-/mm-microwaves on cardiovascular function</title><title>International journal of environmental health research</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Health Res</addtitle><description>The present study has been designed to investigate physiological effects of short (15 min) exposure to low level energy microwaves (< 10 μW cm
− 2
). To this end heart rate, PQ, QS and ST (electrocardiography), respiration (conductive stretch band around the thorax), skin temperature (thermocouple), skin conductance (Ag/AgCl electrodes), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (automatic cuff) were continuously recorded in a group of 50 test persons before, during and after a 15 min exposure to 3 μW cm
− 2
high frequency (77 GHz) microwaves. After an equilibration period of 30 min the first group of test persons and after additional 30 min the second group of test persons were exposed. The study has been performed in a strict double blind design. While significant effects on the measured parameters were observed depending on time ('calming' effect), no significant difference was observed between exposure and sham exposure to microwaves. In view of the small scatter of the data the present study rules out physiologically relevant effects of low level energy on the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>breathing</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microwaves - adverse effects</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Skin Temperature</subject><issn>0960-3123</issn><issn>1369-1619</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBfZk7e1mc1-BbxI8aNQ8KLnkGQTWEk2Ndnt2n9vSgseCnYOM4d53neYF6FbwA-AazzHtMQEMpzjWLGVZ2gKpKQplEDP0XS3TyNAJugqhK8dlFF8iSZQkLrIIJuixbLTZlCdVInTiXFjsnaj8om06dza1LbSu5FvVEhcl0jum9ZteJCD4T7RQyf71nXX6EJzE9TNYc7Q58vzx-ItXb2_LhdPq1TGs31KBQjcFFADAaACSyJ0UQLJKEhcCMqrRkup6qziJW9ERWX8ScSNyFQhVE5m6H7vu_bue1ChZ7YNUhnDO-WGwMqS4pzmcBKM8dS0KKoIwh6MX4bglWZr31rutwww20XMjiKOmruD-SCsav4Uh0wj8LgH2k47b_novGlYz7fGee15J9vAyH_-1Un5kYr1Pz35BXHhmso</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Müller, J</creator><creator>Hadeler, KP</creator><creator>Müller, V</creator><creator>Waldmann, J</creator><creator>Landstorfer, FM</creator><creator>Wisniewski, R</creator><creator>Kantz, J</creator><creator>Lang, F</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Influence of low power cm-/mm-microwaves on cardiovascular function</title><author>Müller, J ; Hadeler, KP ; Müller, V ; Waldmann, J ; Landstorfer, FM ; Wisniewski, R ; Kantz, J ; Lang, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9b1b0d51813119b0c3bf5613291c05b9a7dfcce827a6adb79c040b05bb2e5be43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>breathing</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microwaves - adverse effects</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Skin Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Müller, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadeler, KP</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldmann, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landstorfer, FM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisniewski, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kantz, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, F</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental health research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Müller, J</au><au>Hadeler, KP</au><au>Müller, V</au><au>Waldmann, J</au><au>Landstorfer, FM</au><au>Wisniewski, R</au><au>Kantz, J</au><au>Lang, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of low power cm-/mm-microwaves on cardiovascular function</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental health research</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Health Res</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>341</epage><pages>331-341</pages><issn>0960-3123</issn><eissn>1369-1619</eissn><abstract>The present study has been designed to investigate physiological effects of short (15 min) exposure to low level energy microwaves (< 10 μW cm
− 2
). To this end heart rate, PQ, QS and ST (electrocardiography), respiration (conductive stretch band around the thorax), skin temperature (thermocouple), skin conductance (Ag/AgCl electrodes), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (automatic cuff) were continuously recorded in a group of 50 test persons before, during and after a 15 min exposure to 3 μW cm
− 2
high frequency (77 GHz) microwaves. After an equilibration period of 30 min the first group of test persons and after additional 30 min the second group of test persons were exposed. The study has been performed in a strict double blind design. While significant effects on the measured parameters were observed depending on time ('calming' effect), no significant difference was observed between exposure and sham exposure to microwaves. In view of the small scatter of the data the present study rules out physiologically relevant effects of low level energy on the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular function.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Ltd</pub><pmid>15385212</pmid><doi>10.1080/09603120400004006</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Science and Technology Collection (Reading list) |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Blood Pressure breathing Female Heart Rate Humans Male Microwaves - adverse effects Respiration Skin Temperature |
title | Influence of low power cm-/mm-microwaves on cardiovascular function |
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