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Systemic MMP inhibition for periodontal wound repair: results of a multi-centre randomized-controlled clinical trial

Aim: This multi‐centre, prospective, controlled trial was designed to examine the biological response of the matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) inhibitor subantimicrobial dose doxycycline (SDD) combined with access flap surgery on periodontal wound repair in patients with chronic severe periodontitis. Ma...

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Published in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2009-02, Vol.36 (2), p.149-156
Main Authors: Gapski, Ricardo, Hasturk, Hatice, Van Dyke, Thomas E., Oringer, Richard J., Wang, Shufang, Braun, Thomas M., Giannobile, William V.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4861-c04c64d7a829f74f9c84c01f4126a6976a53951369a29f8eabdd03038e4e46aa3
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container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 36
creator Gapski, Ricardo
Hasturk, Hatice
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Giannobile, William V.
description Aim: This multi‐centre, prospective, controlled trial was designed to examine the biological response of the matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) inhibitor subantimicrobial dose doxycycline (SDD) combined with access flap surgery on periodontal wound repair in patients with chronic severe periodontitis. Material and Methods: Seventy subjects were enrolled into a 12‐month, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐masked trial to evaluate disease response to 6 months therapy and “wash‐out” of either placebo+surgery or SDD (20 mg b.i.d.)+surgery. Primary outcome measure included clinical attachment levels (CAL) and secondary outcomes included probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), as well as gingival crevicular fluid bone marker assessment [collagen telopeptides (ICTP)]. These measurements were taken at baseline through 12 months post‐surgery and drug administration. Results: Patients treated with SDD and surgery demonstrated stronger reductions in PD in surgically‐treated sites of 7 mm as well as gains in CAL (p
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01351.x
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Material and Methods: Seventy subjects were enrolled into a 12‐month, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐masked trial to evaluate disease response to 6 months therapy and “wash‐out” of either placebo+surgery or SDD (20 mg b.i.d.)+surgery. Primary outcome measure included clinical attachment levels (CAL) and secondary outcomes included probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), as well as gingival crevicular fluid bone marker assessment [collagen telopeptides (ICTP)]. These measurements were taken at baseline through 12 months post‐surgery and drug administration. Results: Patients treated with SDD and surgery demonstrated stronger reductions in PD in surgically‐treated sites of 7 mm as well as gains in CAL (p&lt;0.004). Furthermore, SDD+surgery resulted in short‐term reductions in ICTP levels compared with placebo. Rebounds in ICTP levels and clinical parameters occurred when SDD was withdrawn. Conclusions: The results from this multi‐centre study suggests that SDD in combination with surgery improves the short‐term response of periodontal therapy by reducing PD, increasing CAL gain and inhibiting early stage bone resorption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01351.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19207891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Periodontitis - drug therapy ; Chronic Periodontitis - enzymology ; Chronic Periodontitis - surgery ; Collagen Type I - analysis ; Dentistry ; Double-Blind Method ; doxycycline ; Doxycycline - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Doxycycline - therapeutic use ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Female ; Gingival Crevicular Fluid - chemistry ; Humans ; Male ; matrix metalloproteinases ; Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; MMP ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Peptides - analysis ; periodontal ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Prospective Studies ; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases - therapeutic use ; wound healing</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2009-02, Vol.36 (2), p.149-156</ispartof><rights>2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Periodontitis - drug therapy
Chronic Periodontitis - enzymology
Chronic Periodontitis - surgery
Collagen Type I - analysis
Dentistry
Double-Blind Method
doxycycline
Doxycycline - analogs & derivatives
Doxycycline - therapeutic use
Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology
Female
Gingival Crevicular Fluid - chemistry
Humans
Male
matrix metalloproteinases
Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MMP
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Peptides - analysis
periodontal
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases - therapeutic use
wound healing
title Systemic MMP inhibition for periodontal wound repair: results of a multi-centre randomized-controlled clinical trial
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