Enhanced performance of crumb rubber filtration for ballast water treatment

• Published in: Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-03, Vol.74 (10), p.1396-1399
• Main Authors: Tang, Zhijian, Butkus, Michael A., Xie, Yuefeng F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Ballast water; Coagulation; Crumb rubber; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics; Exact sciences and technology; Filtration; Filtration - instrumentation; Filtration - methods; Invasive species; Natural water pollution; Plankton - isolation & purification; Pollution; Pollution, environment geology; Rubber; Salinity; Seawaters, estuaries; Ships; Water Purification - methods; Water treatment and pollution
• ISSN: 0045-6535; 1879-1298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.048

Waste-tire-derived crumb rubber was utilized as filter media to develop an efficient filter for ballast water treatment. In this study, the effects of coagulation, pressure filtration and dual-media (gravity) filtration on the performance of the crumb rubber filtration were investigated. The removal efficiencies of turbidity, phytoplankton and zooplankton, and head loss development were monitored during the filtration process. The addition of a coagulant enhanced the removal efficiencies of all targeted matter, but resulted in substantial increase of head loss. Pressure filtration increased filtration rates to 220m3h−1m−2 for 8-h operation and improved the zooplankton removal. Dual-media (crumb rubber/sand) gravity filtration also improved the removal efficiencies of phytoplankton and zooplankton over mono-media gravity crumb rubber filtration. However, these filtration techniques alone did not meet the criteria for removing indigenous organisms from ballast water. A combination of filtration and disinfection is suggested for future studies.