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Ultrastructural localization of parkin in the rat brainstem, thalamus and basal ganglia
The parkin gene encodes a 52 kd putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in an autosomal recessive form of early onset parkinsonism. Parkin ultrastructural localization was studied by immunohistochemistry in the adult rat brain and in a parkin inducible PC12 cell line (HS22). In the rat brain,...
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Published in: | Journal of Neural Transmission 2004-10, Vol.111 (10-11), p.1209-1218 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The parkin gene encodes a 52 kd putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in an autosomal recessive form of early onset parkinsonism. Parkin ultrastructural localization was studied by immunohistochemistry in the adult rat brain and in a parkin inducible PC12 cell line (HS22). In the rat brain, parkin immunoreactivity was detected in neuronal and glial cell bodies and in nerve processes. In the neurons, it was mostly localized on the periphery of large vesicles, some rare mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in the cell bodies, and on the periphery of large vesicles in the dendrites and terminals of the neurons. In addition, parkin immunoreactivity was also found around synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic elements of some axons. In HS22 cells over-expressing parkin, the distribution of the protein was similar to that observed in the perikarya of the labeled neurons. |
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ISSN: | 0300-9564 1435-1463 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00702-004-0144-9 |