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Activation, Pronuclear Formation, and Development In Vitro of Pig Oocytes Following Intracytoplasmic Injection of Freeze-Dried Spermatozoa

The fertilization of pig oocytes following intracytoplasmic injection of freeze-dried spermatozoa was evaluated. Activation and male pronuclear (MPN) formation were better in oocytes injected with isolated freeze-dried sperm heads than whole freeze-dried spermatozoa, but cleaved embryos were general...

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Published in:Biology of reproduction 2004-11, Vol.71 (5), p.1430-1436
Main Authors: KWON, In-Kiu, PARK, Ki-Eun, NIWA, Koji
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Language:English
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creator KWON, In-Kiu
PARK, Ki-Eun
NIWA, Koji
description The fertilization of pig oocytes following intracytoplasmic injection of freeze-dried spermatozoa was evaluated. Activation and male pronuclear (MPN) formation were better in oocytes injected with isolated freeze-dried sperm heads than whole freeze-dried spermatozoa, but cleaved embryos were generally difficult to develop to the morula or blastocyst stage. When spermatozoa were freeze-dried for 24 h, oocyte activation and MPN formation in activated oocytes after sperm head injection were inhibited. Embryo development to the blastocyst stage was only obtained after injecting sperm heads isolated from spermatozoa freeze-dried for 4 h and stored at 4°C. The proportion of embryos that developed to the blastocyst stage was not increased by the treatment of injected oocytes with Ca ionophore (5–10 μM). Increasing the sperm storage time did not affect oocyte activation or MPN formation, but blastocyst development was observed only after 1 mo of storage. These results demonstrate that pig oocytes can be fertilized with appropriately freeze-dried spermatozoa and that the fertilized oocytes can develop to the blastocyst stage.
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blastocyst - physiology
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Nucleus - physiology
Embryonic Development
Female
Freeze Drying
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ionophores - pharmacology
Male
Mammalian male genital system
Morphology. Physiology
Oocytes - drug effects
Oocytes - physiology
Semen Preservation
Sperm Head
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Spermatozoa
Swine
Temperature
Time Factors
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Activation, Pronuclear Formation, and Development In Vitro of Pig Oocytes Following Intracytoplasmic Injection of Freeze-Dried Spermatozoa
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