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Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate: a traffic signal in plant metabolism

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-P 2) regulates key reactions of the primary carbohydrate metabolism in all eukaryotes. In plants, Fru-2,6-P 2 coordinates the photosynthetic carbon flux into sucrose and starch biosynthesis. The use of transgenic plants has allowed the regulatory models to be teste...

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Published in:Trends in plant science 2004-11, Vol.9 (11), p.556-563
Main Authors: Nielsen, Tom Hamborg, Rung, Jesper Henrik, Villadsen, Dorthe
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description Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (Fru-2,6-P 2) regulates key reactions of the primary carbohydrate metabolism in all eukaryotes. In plants, Fru-2,6-P 2 coordinates the photosynthetic carbon flux into sucrose and starch biosynthesis. The use of transgenic plants has allowed the regulatory models to be tested by modifying the Fru-2,6-P 2 levels and the enzymes regulated by Fru-2,6-P 2. Genes for the bifunctional plant enzyme that synthesizes and degrades Fru-2,6-P 2 have been isolated and molecular characterization has provided new insight into structure and molecular regulation of the enzyme. Advances in Fru-2,6-P 2 physiology and molecular biology are discussed. These advances have not only enlightened in vivo operation of Fru-2,6-P 2 but also revealed that the Fru-2,6-P 2 regulatory system is highly complex and interacts with other regulatory mechanisms.
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subjects 6-phosphofructokinase
biochemical pathways
Biological and medical sciences
carbohydrate metabolism
Cell physiology
enzyme activity
fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
fructose-bisphosphatase
Fructosediphosphates - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
isozymes
literature reviews
Molecular and cellular biology
Phosphofructokinase-2 - metabolism
phosphoric monoester hydrolases
Phylogeny
plant physiology
plant response
plant stress
Plants - enzymology
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
pyrophosphate-fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase
Signal Transduction
title Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate: a traffic signal in plant metabolism
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